Pakistan's Diplomatic Balancing Act Amidst Iran-Saudi Tensions

In the wake of intensified hostilities between Iran and Saudi Arabia, Pakistan has invoked its mutual defense pact with Saudi Arabia, positioning itself as a mediator in the conflict. Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar has emphasized the importance of this agreement, stating that any aggression against either nation would be viewed as an aggression against both. This pact, signed on September 17, aims to enhance defense cooperation and joint deterrence against potential threats.

The New Arab

Ishaq Dar has actively engaged with Iranian officials, urging them to refrain from targeting Saudi Arabia. During discussions with Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi, Dar conveyed the necessity of respecting the defense agreement, which has become increasingly relevant as Iran escalates its retaliatory actions against U.S. bases and allied facilities in the Gulf. Dar reported that Iran sought assurances that Saudi territory would not be used for attacks against it, a request that Pakistan has facilitated through diplomatic channels.

South China Morning PostDawnThe New ArabPakistan’s ominous role in attacks against Iran: How Islamabad benefits from conflictPakistan's Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar says he was involved in shuttle communication with leaders from Saudi and IranPakistan Urges Iran to Respect Saudi Defence Pact: Ishaq Dar

Dar has publicly stated, "We have a strategic mutual defense agreement with Saudi Arabia... I while in Saudi Arabia immediately sensitised the leadership of Iran that they should keep that in mind." He noted that Iran's response to the situation has been relatively restrained, with minimal attacks directed at Saudi Arabia compared to other Gulf states. This diplomatic intervention has reportedly helped stabilize the situation in Saudi Arabia, which has faced fewer attacks than anticipated.

Dawn

Despite Pakistan's efforts to mediate, there are dissenting voices regarding its involvement. Critics argue that Pakistan's alignment with Saudi Arabia could complicate its relationship with Iran, a neighboring country with which it has historically maintained a complex relationship. Some political leaders in Pakistan have expressed concern over the potential for the conflict to escalate further, urging a return to diplomatic solutions rather than military engagement.

Pakistan’s ominous role in attacks against Iran: How Islamabad benefits from conflict

There are conflicting reports regarding the extent of Iranian attacks and their impact on regional stability. While some sources indicate that Iran has targeted U.S. bases and infrastructure in Saudi Arabia, others suggest that the actual damage has been limited. Additionally, the number of casualties and the overall impact on Pakistani nationals in the region remain unclear, with reports of one Pakistani citizen killed in Abu Dhabi amidst the hostilities.

Dawn

As the situation evolves, Pakistan continues to facilitate dialogue between various stakeholders, including the United States and Iran. Dar has indicated that ongoing diplomatic efforts aim to prevent further escalation and promote stability in the region. An in-camera briefing for parliamentary leaders has been scheduled to discuss the implications of the conflict and Pakistan's strategic position moving forward.

Express Tribune

• “Dar also noted Pakistan’s Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement with Saudi Arabia, saying Pakistan told Iran to “please keep that in mind”.” — Ishaq Dar, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister

Dawn

• “They asked for some assurances…that Saudi soil should not be used. I got them the assurances,” — Ishaq Dar, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister

Express Tribune

In summary, Pakistan's diplomatic maneuvering amidst the Iran-Saudi tensions highlights its strategic role in regional security, while also navigating the complexities of its relationships with both nations.

Pakistan Urges Iran to Avoid Attacks on Saudi Arabia