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Global Debt Soars to $109 Trillion Amid Inflation Concerns

3/5/2026

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Story summary
  • Global debt reached $109 trillion in 2025, increasing from $100 trillion in 2024, as reported by the OECD.
  • OECD countries' debt hit a record $61 trillion, with refinancing needs at $13.5 trillion, representing 80% of gross issues.
  • Rising borrowing costs are prompting governments and corporations to issue shorter-term debt, which raises refinancing risks.
  • Inflation concerns, fueled by rising energy prices, are pressuring bond yields and financial stability.
  • Emerging markets are particularly vulnerable, with a significant portion of their debt maturing within three years.