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Support for Operation Roaring Lion: A Divided Israeli Perspective

3/6/2026, 5:27:17 AM

Overview of Public Sentiment

A recent survey conducted by the Israel Democracy Institute revealed significant disparities in support for Operation Roaring Lion, the ongoing military campaign against Iran, among Jewish and Arab Israelis. The poll, conducted on March 2-3, 2026, found that 93% of Jewish Israelis support the operation, while only 26% of Arab Israelis share this view, resulting in an overall support level of 82% across the population.

Political Divisions in Support

Support for the operation varies notably by political affiliation among Jewish respondents. While 97% of right-wing respondents back the military campaign, support drops to 93% among centrists and 76% among left-wing respondents. Additionally, 57% of Jewish respondents believe the operation should continue until the Iranian regime is overthrown, contrasting with 36% who think it should end once military objectives are achieved. In stark contrast, over half (52%) of Arab respondents indicated uncertainty about the operation's continuation.

Trust in Leadership

The survey also assessed trust in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's management of the operation. Among Jewish respondents, 74% expressed some level of trust in Netanyahu, while only 16% of Arab respondents felt the same. Trust levels varied within the Jewish community, with 85% of right-wing respondents trusting Netanyahu, compared to 62% of centrists and just 40% of leftists.

Perceptions of Safety

Feelings of safety during the operation also differ significantly between communities. Approximately 74% of Jewish respondents reported feeling fairly or very protected from Iranian attacks, while only 15% of Arab respondents felt the same. Gender differences were evident, with Jewish men feeling the safest (81%), followed by Jewish women (67.5%), Arab men (22%), and Arab women (8%). Access to protective infrastructure, such as safe rooms, was a critical factor influencing these perceptions.

Broader Implications

The survey results reflect a broader sentiment of unity among Jewish Israelis regarding the Iranian threat, which has been framed as an existential issue for decades. This unity has been bolstered by Israel's military successes, including the recent 12-Day War, which has increased public trust in military and intelligence capabilities. However, the stark divide in support and perceptions of safety between Jewish and Arab Israelis raises concerns about social cohesion and the implications for future policy and military strategies.

Official Statements & Responses

The Israel Democracy Institute's findings highlight the significant political and social divides within Israeli society regarding the ongoing conflict with Iran. The survey underscores the need for addressing the disparities in safety perceptions and support for military actions among different communities.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “An overwhelming majority of Jewish Israelis support the ongoing US-Israeli military campaign against Iran, according to new data from the Israel Democracy Institute, with backing far lower among Arab citizens.” — Israel Democracy Institute
  • “Only 15% of Arabs expressed feeling largely safe, compared to 74% of Jews.” — Israel Democracy Institute
  • “Trust in Netanyahu varied significantly along political lines within the Jewish public.” — Israel Democracy Institute

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While the survey indicates a high level of support for the military operation among Jewish Israelis, the low support among Arab citizens suggests a significant gap in perspectives that may not be fully captured in the data. Additionally, the lack of clarity among Arab respondents regarding the operation's continuation points to a need for further exploration of their views and concerns.