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Kurdish Forces Prepare for Ground Operation Against Iran Amid U.S.-Israeli Conflict

3/6/2026, 10:13:18 PM

Context of the U.S.-Israeli War on Iran

The ongoing U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran has prompted discussions about potential ground operations by Iranian Kurdish groups based in Northern Iraq. President Donald Trump has expressed support for these groups, suggesting that it would be "wonderful" if they joined the fight against the Iranian regime. The Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (KDPI), representing Iran's Kurdish minority, has indicated its readiness to collaborate with U.S. forces to achieve the shared goal of toppling the Islamic Republic.

Kurdish Forces Mobilizing for Action

Reports indicate that Kurdish opposition fighters are preparing for an imminent ground operation into Iran, contingent upon receiving sufficient air support from the U.S. and Israel. Two senior sources from a coalition of Iranian Kurdish groups have stated that they could enter Iran within days, with estimates of their forces ranging from 15,000 to 20,000 fighters near the Iraqi-Iranian border. These groups have long sought autonomy or independence, and the current geopolitical climate presents a potential opportunity for action.

Historical Precedents and Concerns

The Kurdish groups' optimism is tempered by a history of U.S. abandonment. Past U.S. administrations have supported Kurdish factions in various conflicts, only to withdraw support when those groups faced retaliation. For instance, during the 1990s, Kurdish uprisings against Saddam Hussein were met with U.S. encouragement but ultimately left them vulnerable to brutal reprisals. Analysts caution that the Iranian regime, equipped with advanced military capabilities, poses a significant threat to Kurdish forces, which are primarily lightly armed.

Official Statements & Responses

Amanj Zabtaee, a leader within the KDPI, emphasized the group's commitment to their cause, stating, "If something like this [air support] can happen, it will be great. But if it doesn’t happen, it doesn’t mean that we will be less committed to our cause." This sentiment reflects a broader determination among Kurdish factions to leverage the current conflict as a means to advance their political objectives.

Criticism & Opposition

Experts express skepticism regarding the feasibility of a successful Kurdish-led operation against the Iranian regime without substantial U.S. ground support. Burcu Ozcelik, a senior research fellow, noted that Kurdish forces would likely be outmatched by the Iranian military. Lawk Ghafuri, a political analyst, warned that without guarantees from the U.S., Kurdish forces could face dire consequences, stating, "If the Kurds actually start an operation in western Iran, they won't get out of western Iran."

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While Kurdish leaders assert their readiness to enter Iran, there are conflicting reports regarding the extent of U.S. support. Some sources deny claims that the CIA is actively arming Kurdish groups, raising questions about the level of U.S. involvement and the potential for a coordinated uprising.

What's Next

As the situation develops, the Kurdish groups are poised to act if they secure the necessary support. The complexities of U.S. foreign policy in the region, particularly concerning relations with Turkey and the Iranian regime, will play a crucial role in determining the outcome of any Kurdish operations against Iran.