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Engaging Diplomacy in Quantum Computing Governance

3/7/2026, 11:17:18 AM

The Need for Collaborative Governance in Quantum Computing

Quantum computing is emerging as a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize computation and cybersecurity. Marilyne Andersen, director general of the Geneva Science and Diplomacy Anticipator (GESDA), emphasizes the importance of collaboration between scientists and diplomats to establish governance frameworks as quantum technology matures. During the Raisina Dialogue, Andersen met with India’s Principal Scientific Adviser, Ajay Sood, and representatives from various sectors to discuss the implications of scientific advancements and the necessity for proactive governance.

Quantum computing operates on a non-binary architecture, allowing for exponentially faster calculations compared to conventional computers. However, this advancement poses significant risks to existing cybersecurity measures, which rely on traditional binary systems. Andersen argues that as technology evolves, a governance gap becomes apparent, necessitating a shift from reactive to proactive approaches in policy-making. Sood echoed this sentiment, stating that the governance choices made in the coming decade will significantly influence how technologies like quantum computing and artificial general intelligence benefit humanity.

GESDA's Role in Shaping Future Technologies

GESDA, a Swiss foundation established by the Swiss Federal Council, the Canton of Geneva, and the City of Geneva, aims to anticipate scientific and technological developments over the next 5, 10, and 25 years. One of its key initiatives, the Science Breakthrough Radar, compiles insights from approximately 2,000 scientists globally, including contributions from India. This radar serves as a tool for diplomats and policymakers to understand emerging trends in fields such as quantum computing, synthetic biology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence.

The foundation's strategic location in Geneva, a hub for international diplomacy and governance, facilitates the connection between scientific foresight and the diplomatic processes that shape global policy. By translating scientific insights into actionable initiatives, GESDA aims to prepare stakeholders for the challenges and opportunities presented by rapid technological advancements.

Criticism & Opposition

While the collaborative approach advocated by Andersen and GESDA is seen as essential, some critics argue that the pace of technological development may outstrip the ability of governance frameworks to adapt. Concerns have been raised about the potential for misalignment between scientific progress and regulatory measures, which could lead to unforeseen consequences.

Official Statements & Responses

Marilyne Andersen stated, “As technology matures and disruption occurs, a governance gap becomes visible… the governance choices we make in the next decade will determine the effectiveness with which technologies such as quantum computing serve humanity.” Ajay Sood highlighted the need for a proactive approach, noting that the current reactive cycle is inadequate for the rapid pace of change.

What's Next

As quantum computing continues to develop, ongoing discussions and collaborations between scientists, diplomats, and policymakers will be crucial in shaping effective governance frameworks. The insights generated by GESDA and similar organizations will play a vital role in guiding international policy initiatives to address the challenges posed by emerging technologies.