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Study Reveals Overconfidence in Political Knowledge Among Conservatives

3/7/2026

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Story summary
  • Erika K. Fulton led a study in Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied showing people overestimate their political knowledge, especially among those with limited knowledge and conservative leanings.
  • The study included 216 participants who completed a political knowledge test.
  • Many participants were overconfident, while a significant group remained well-calibrated.
  • Researchers caution against generalizing results and say political knowledge, not orientation, predicts metacognitive accuracy, while future studies examine misinformation and knowledge awareness.