Life in Tehran Amid Ongoing Conflict

The ongoing conflict in Tehran has intensified following a series of airstrikes by the United States and Israel, which began on February 28, 2026. The strikes have targeted various locations, including military and civilian infrastructure, resulting in significant casualties and widespread destruction. Reports indicate that over 1,230 people have died in Iran, including 168 children in a school attack, while the conflict has also affected neighboring countries like Lebanon and Israel. The Iranian leadership, now under a three-member council following the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has issued mixed statements regarding the war strategy, with some officials advocating for diplomacy while others insist on continued military action.

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Residents of Tehran describe a city transformed by war. Many have chosen to remain despite the chaos, with some finding ways to cope with the sounds of explosions. Anecdotes from citizens reveal a mix of fear and resilience; for instance, one mother has turned the sound of bombs into a game for her young son, while others express a sense of hope for regime change amidst the destruction. However, daily life has become increasingly difficult, with shortages of food and basic necessities, skyrocketing prices, and limited access to banking services.

We Are a Braver People Now”: Life in Tehran Under Six Days of War

The war has polarized opinions within Iran. Some citizens express relief at the destruction of oppressive institutions, such as the morality police, while others mourn the loss of life and the impact on their communities. Eyewitness accounts reveal a complex emotional landscape where joy and fear coexist. Many residents have taken to the streets to celebrate the strikes against government facilities, viewing them as a step toward liberation from a repressive regime. Conversely, pro-regime supporters have gathered for mourning rituals, highlighting the deep divisions within Iranian society.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has publicly apologized for attacks on neighboring countries while asserting that Iran will defend itself against aggression. In contrast, hard-line officials emphasize a commitment to retaliatory strikes against perceived enemies, particularly the U.S. and Israel. The Iranian government has also faced criticism for its handling of the war and the humanitarian crisis it has precipitated, with calls for investigations into civilian casualties.

Newsweek

Reports on the number of casualties and the extent of damage vary widely. While some sources indicate over 1,230 deaths in Iran, others suggest that the true toll may be higher due to the ongoing nature of the conflict and the challenges in obtaining accurate information. Additionally, the Iranian government's restrictions on communication and internet access have hindered independent reporting, leaving many details about the situation unclear.

Newsweek

• “Don’t die.” — Anonymous, Tehran resident

The Guardian

• “We are a braver people now.” — Sarvenaz, Tehran resident

We Are a Braver People Now”: Life in Tehran Under Six Days of War

• “An enemy is attacking us, is carpet bombing us, and yet we aren’t upset,” — Anonymous, Tehran resident

• “I want them gone, even at the cost of my own life. Just let them be gone.” — Anonymous, Tehran resident

New York Post

As the conflict continues, the situation in Tehran remains fluid, with the potential for further escalation and profound implications for the region.

Newsweek