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Saudi Arabia Increases Crude Exports Amid Shipping Bottlenecks

3/9/2026, 8:50:43 PM

Surge in Crude Exports from Yanbu Terminal

Saudi Arabia is significantly increasing its crude oil exports from the West Coast Yanbu terminal, as reported by Kpler data. Last week, crude loadings exceeded 2.5 million barrels per day and are projected to reach an unprecedented level of 4.8 million barrels per day, despite potential constraints from loading capacity limits. This marks a substantial increase from the average of 1.26 million barrels per day recorded last year. The dominant grade being exported from Yanbu is Arab Light, which constitutes 82% of shipments, followed by Arab Heavy at 17% and Arab Super Light making up the remainder.

Implications for Airlines Amid Rising Fuel Costs

The increase in crude oil exports coincides with rising jet fuel prices, which are hovering around $4 per gallon. Analysts from UBS, Atul Maheswari and Thomas Wadewitz, indicate that high fuel costs will disproportionately affect low-cost and ultra-low-cost airlines. These carriers, characterized by shorter booking curves, are expected to respond by cutting capacity quickly. The analysts project that many ultra-low-cost flights may become unprofitable at current fuel prices, leading to a significant reduction in capacity.

Financial Outlook for Major Airlines

While the immediate impact on airline earnings in the first quarter may be limited, the second quarter is anticipated to reveal more severe financial repercussions. Major airlines such as Delta, United, and Southwest are expected to generate only minimal profits under current fuel conditions, with other airlines potentially facing substantial losses. The analysts predict that share prices for these companies may decline further before any eventual recovery occurs.

Criticism & Opposition

There are concerns among industry experts regarding the long-term viability of low-cost carriers in the face of sustained high fuel prices. Critics argue that the financial strain could lead to a permanent reduction in low-cost capacity, which may inadvertently benefit stronger airlines by improving revenue per available seat mile.

Official Statements & Responses

UBS analysts have stated, “A major portion of ultra-low-cost carriers’ flights are likely to be unprofitable at current fuel levels,” highlighting the precarious position of budget airlines in the current market environment. They also noted that the earnings impact for airlines could intensify in the upcoming quarters.

What's Next

As Saudi Arabia continues to ramp up its crude exports, the airline industry will be closely monitoring fuel price trends and their implications for operational capacity and profitability. The situation remains dynamic, with potential adjustments in airline strategies expected in response to the evolving market conditions.