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Vietnam Urges Fuel Conservation Amid Middle East Tensions

3/10/2026, 9:38:43 AM

Context of Fuel Supply Disruptions

Vietnam's trade ministry has issued a call for local businesses to encourage employees to work from home as part of a broader strategy to conserve fuel. This initiative comes in response to significant supply disruptions and price surges linked to the ongoing conflict between the United States and Iran, which has severely impacted Vietnam's energy imports from the Middle East. The Ministry of Industry and Trade reported that Vietnam is among the countries most affected by these disruptions.

Government Measures and Recommendations

In light of rising fuel prices and supply pressures, the Vietnamese government has taken several steps to ensure national energy security. The ministry has instructed the nationwide fuel distribution system to maintain adequate supply levels and ensure uninterrupted sales at petrol stations. Citizens and businesses have been urged to remain calm and avoid panic buying, which could exacerbate shortages. The ministry has emphasized that speculation or illegal stockpiling of fuel is prohibited and could lead to legal consequences.

To mitigate fuel consumption, the ministry has recommended that residents limit the use of private vehicles, prioritize carpooling, and utilize public transportation or bicycles for short trips. Additionally, the ministry has suggested that individuals consider transitioning to electric, hybrid, or biofuel-powered vehicles. Businesses are encouraged to adopt energy management systems, optimize logistics, and invest in energy-saving technologies.

Potential Impact on Fuel Prices

Global oil prices have surged by 20 percent since the beginning of the year, with projections indicating they could reach between $120 and $140 per barrel if supply disruptions continue. Vietnam's reliance on energy imports means that it is particularly vulnerable to these fluctuations. In 2025, the country is expected to consume approximately 28.6 million cubic meters of fuel, averaging around 2.2 to 2.3 million cubic meters monthly. Despite having two oil refineries, Nghi Son and Dung Quat, Vietnam remains heavily dependent on imported fuel.

Official Statements and Responses

The Vietnamese government has taken proactive measures to address the situation. On March 4, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh signed Decision No. 385, establishing a task force to monitor energy security amid the escalating conflict in the Middle East. This group is responsible for daily reporting on developments and coordinating with various ministries and local authorities to safeguard energy supplies.

Criticism and Opposition

While the government's measures aim to stabilize fuel supplies, there are concerns regarding the potential for localized fuel shortages. Critics argue that the reliance on imports and the lack of sufficient domestic production capacity could lead to significant challenges in maintaining energy security.

Conflicting Reports and Gaps

There is a discrepancy in the assessment of the potential impact of the conflict on fuel supplies. While some sources indicate that localized shortages are likely, others suggest that the government's contingency plans may mitigate these risks. The full extent of the situation remains uncertain as the conflict evolves.

Verbatim Quotes

“People may consider using electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles or biofuel-powered vehicles such as E5 or E10 following the roadmap starting June 1,” — Ministry of Industry and Trade

“Risk of localized fuel shortages The ministry also warned that the military conflict between the US and Iran has escalated significantly.” — Ministry of Industry and Trade

“Enterprises can encourage employees to work online to reduce travel and transportation demand,” — Ministry of Industry and Trade