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Iran's Strait Closure Threatens Global Food Security Crisis

3/11/2026

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Story summary
  • The closure of the Strait of Hormuz by Iran is disrupting global oil markets and fertilizer prices.
  • This disruption threatens food security because the Persian Gulf supplies nitrogen-rich fertilizers.
  • Experts warn that a prolonged conflict could raise food costs and reduce agricultural output, affecting vulnerable populations worldwide.
  • The situation may surpass fertilizer shortages seen during the Russia-Ukraine war as multiple producing countries are involved.