Impact of the Iran-Israel Conflict on Filipino Workers in the Middle East

The ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel has significantly affected the lives of Filipino workers in the region, particularly in Israel. As tensions escalate, these workers face daily threats from missile strikes and drone attacks, leading to casualties and heightened fears for their safety.

The Guardian

Approximately 2.4 million Filipinos work across the Middle East, drawn by the promise of higher wages in various sectors, including healthcare, construction, and domestic work. However, the reliance on the kafala sponsorship system leaves many vulnerable to exploitation and abuse. The recent outbreak of conflict has intensified the risks these workers face, as they navigate both economic pressures and the dangers of living in a war zone.

The Guardian

Joycee Pelayo, a caregiver in Tel Aviv, exemplifies the plight of many Filipino workers. She describes the constant fear of missile alerts, which disrupt her daily life and force her to seek shelter with the elderly man she cares for. Tragically, on February 28, 2026, Mary Ann De Vera, another Filipino worker, became the first casualty of the conflict in Israel, killed by shrapnel while assisting her employer.

The Guardian

In contrast, Salhee Enriquez, another caregiver, reports a sense of normalcy despite the chaos, stating that establishments are equipped with bomb shelters. However, she faces pressure from her family in the Philippines to return home, which she cannot afford to do without jeopardizing her financial stability.

The Guardian

The conflict has not only resulted in loss of life but also poses a significant emotional and economic toll on Filipino workers. Many are reconsidering their futures, weighing the risks of remaining in a conflict zone against the financial needs of their families back home. The closure of airspace complicates their ability to return, leaving them in a precarious situation.

The Guardian

Advocates in the Philippines have criticized the government for failing to create sufficient job opportunities at home, which forces many to seek work abroad under dangerous conditions. Campaigners argue that improving local employment prospects could alleviate the need for Filipinos to endure such risks.

The Guardian

While some workers express a desire to leave due to safety concerns, others, like Enriquez, feel secure enough to continue their work. This discrepancy highlights the varied experiences of Filipino workers in the region, with some adapting to the ongoing conflict while others remain deeply affected by the violence.

The Guardian

“My daughter now is asking me – because they heard about what’s happening, they saw the news in the Philippines – she’s asking me mama why you don’t go home,” — Joycee Pelayo, Caregiver

The Guardian

“We can find work anywhere, but your safety and life are more important,” — Ramil, Worker in Qatar

The Guardian

“Every establishment has their own bomb shelter,” — Salhee Enriquez, Caregiver

The Guardian

As the conflict continues, the situation for Filipino workers remains precarious. Many are left to navigate their safety and financial obligations, with ongoing calls for better job opportunities in the Philippines to prevent future crises.

The Guardian