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Breakthrough Simulation Reveals Life of Minimal Bacterial Cell

3/12/2026

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Story summary
  • Researchers created a detailed digital simulation of the JCVI-syn3A minimal bacterial cell with 493 genes.
  • The simulation reproduces the cell's entire lifecycle, including DNA replication and division, with two-minute accuracy.
  • It provides a four-dimensional view of cellular activity that accounts for the crowded interior.
  • Despite high computational demands, the simulation reveals insights into genetic activity and metabolism.
  • Findings were published in the journal Cell.