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Iran War Triggers Fertilizer Crisis, Threatens Food Security

3/12/2026

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Summary

Story summary

The war in Iran disrupts fertilizer supplies for U.S. farmers, with anhydrous ammonia priced at $1,050 per ton, up from $492 in 2021.
The conflict has halted commercial traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, affecting one-third of global fertilizer trade.
The American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF) warns that without intervention, food inflation could worsen, threatening food security as spring planting nears.

History

Historical Context

The Iran-Iraq War began on September 22, 1980, when Iraq invaded Iran, aiming to exploit Iran's post-revolution turmoil. This conflict, marked by extensive use of chemical weapons and significant casualties, saw over 500,000 deaths and disrupted global oil supplies, causing U.S. oil prices to surge by over 200%. Today, similar supply chain issues threaten food security, echoing the war's lasting impact.

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Story summary

The war in Iran disrupts fertilizer supplies for U.S. farmers, with anhydrous ammonia priced at $1,050 per ton, up from $492 in 2021.
The conflict has halted commercial traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, affecting one-third of global fertilizer trade.
The American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF) warns that without intervention, food inflation could worsen, threatening food security as spring planting nears.

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