Story perspectives

Trump Launches Trade Investigations, New Tariffs Possible

3/12/2026

Summary

Story summary

U.S. President Donald Trump announced Section 301 investigations into 16 trading partners, including China and the European Union.
The investigations target unfair trade practices and excess manufacturing capacity after the Supreme Court invalidated previous tariffs.
U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said the probes could lead to new tariffs if unfair practices are confirmed.
The administration will examine forced labor and seek to conclude investigations before July, when temporary tariffs expire.

History

Historical Context

The Trade Act of 1974, enacted under President Gerald Ford, granted the U.S. government authority to combat unfair foreign trade practices, allowing the President to impose tariffs. This framework has been invoked in recent years, notably by President Trump through Section 301, targeting countries like China and the EU to address perceived trade imbalances and unfair practices, potentially reshaping U.S. trade policy.

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Story summary

U.S. President Donald Trump announced Section 301 investigations into 16 trading partners, including China and the European Union.
The investigations target unfair trade practices and excess manufacturing capacity after the Supreme Court invalidated previous tariffs.
U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said the probes could lead to new tariffs if unfair practices are confirmed.
The administration will examine forced labor and seek to conclude investigations before July, when temporary tariffs expire.

1 / 2