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Rare Comet Reveals Unprecedented Methanol Levels, Challenges Origins

3/13/2026

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Story summary
  • Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS, discovered in July 2025, contains unusually high levels of methanol.
  • Observations from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) show its methanol-to-hydrogen cyanide ratio is among the highest seen in comets.
  • The findings suggest 3I/ATLAS formed under different conditions than solar system comets.
  • As it nears Jupiter, scientists continue analyzing data to learn about the origins of organic chemistry in the universe.