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Early Release of Mohamed Bailor Jalloh Leads to Deadly Shooting at Old Dominion University

3/14/2026, 8:19:15 AM

Background on Mohamed Bailor Jalloh

Mohamed Bailor Jalloh, a 36-year-old former member of the Virginia Army National Guard, was previously convicted for attempting to provide material support to the Islamic State (ISIS). His criminal activities included a failed attempt to donate money to ISIS and efforts to acquire firearms for a potential attack. Jalloh was arrested in July 2016 after a three-month FBI sting operation, during which he expressed intentions to conduct an attack similar to the 2009 Fort Hood shooting. In 2017, he was sentenced to 11 years in federal prison, followed by five years of supervised release.

Early Release and Subsequent Attack

Jalloh was released from prison on December 23, 2024, after serving approximately eight years of his sentence. His early release raised questions, particularly since individuals convicted of terrorism-related offenses typically do not qualify for sentence reductions. Reports indicate that he completed a drug treatment program, which usually allows inmates to reduce their sentences, but it remains unclear why he was granted this benefit.

On March 12, 2026, Jalloh opened fire in a classroom at Old Dominion University (ODU), killing ROTC instructor Lt. Col. Brandon Shah and injuring two other students. Witnesses reported that Jalloh shouted "Allahu Akbar" before the attack. The shooting is being investigated as a potential act of terrorism, with the FBI confirming Jalloh's prior affiliations with ISIS.

Circumstances of the Shooting

Jalloh entered the classroom and confirmed it was an ROTC session before he began shooting. The ROTC students quickly subdued him, with one student reportedly using a knife to fatally stab Jalloh. The incident occurred shortly before 11 a.m., prompting an immediate response from law enforcement. ODU declared the situation an active shooter event, and classes were canceled for the remainder of the day.

Official Statements and Responses

U.S. Rep. Jen Kiggans expressed her outrage, stating, "The horrific tragedy that occurred today on ODU’s campus never should have happened." ODU President Brian Hemphill emphasized the university's commitment to campus safety and expressed condolences to the victims' families. The FBI is actively investigating the shooting, and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives is providing support.

Criticism and Opposition

Critics have raised concerns about the decision to release Jalloh early, questioning the effectiveness of monitoring individuals with known extremist ties. Prosecutors had previously recommended a 20-year sentence, citing Jalloh's multiple attempts to join ISIS and his plans for violence against U.S. military personnel. Defense attorneys argued for a shorter sentence, portraying Jalloh as a troubled individual seeking purpose rather than a committed extremist.

Conflicting Reports and Gaps

There are discrepancies regarding the exact circumstances of Jalloh's early release and the specific reasons behind it. While some sources suggest he completed a drug treatment program, others indicate that such programs typically exclude individuals convicted of terrorism-related offenses. Additionally, the investigation into the shooting is ongoing, and further details about Jalloh's actions leading up to the attack are still being uncovered.

Conclusion

The tragic shooting at Old Dominion University underscores the complexities surrounding the early release of individuals with extremist backgrounds. As investigations continue, the incident raises critical questions about public safety and the monitoring of former convicts with known ties to terrorist organizations.