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ICE's Use of Technology and Quotas in Oregon Immigration Raids

3/14/2026, 9:58:43 AM

Overview of ICE Operations in Oregon

Recent court testimony has revealed that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents in Oregon operated under daily arrest quotas and utilized surveillance technology to identify potential targets during immigration raids. This information emerged during a federal class-action lawsuit filed by Innovation Law Lab, an immigrant rights organization, challenging ICE's practice of detaining individuals without warrants or probable cause. The lawsuit prompted ICE officers to testify under oath, shedding light on internal strategies typically kept confidential.

Key Testimonies and Operations

During a December hearing, an ICE agent identified as JB disclosed that his team was instructed to make eight arrests per day as part of a broader initiative known as Operation Black Rose, which resulted in over 1,200 arrests by mid-December 2025. JB's testimony indicated that the team consisted of nine to twelve officers, and he acknowledged the existence of a verbal order to meet these arrest targets. When questioned about compliance with the quota, JB stated, “I made as many arrests as I could, as long as it was lawful.”

The operations were particularly concentrated in Woodburn, a city with a significant agricultural worker population. JB explained that officers used an app called Elite, which functions similarly to Google Maps, to identify neighborhoods with a high concentration of individuals with an “immigration nexus.” However, JB admitted that the app's data could be inaccurate, stating, “The app could say 100%, and it’s wrong. The person doesn’t live there.”

Technology and Surveillance Tools

The Elite app, developed by Palantir Technologies, is designed to assist ICE agents in locating potential deportation targets by providing a “confidence score” regarding individuals' addresses. JB noted that while the app helps identify areas with a higher likelihood of finding undocumented individuals, it is not foolproof. Another tool used during operations was Mobile Fortify, a facial recognition application that ICE agents employed to identify individuals during arrests.

During one operation, an agent used Mobile Fortify on a farm worker, identified as MJMA, who had entered the U.S. legally with a temporary visa. Despite this, ICE's arrest records inaccurately claimed she had entered unlawfully. The judge overseeing the case criticized ICE's tactics, emphasizing that the reliance on potentially flawed information could lead to the wrongful targeting of legal residents.

Criticism and Legal Implications

The tactics employed by ICE have drawn significant criticism from advocates and legal experts. Stephen Manning, executive director of Innovation Law Lab, argued that the pressure to meet arrest quotas could lead to violations of individuals' rights. He stated, “The law is an impediment to the quotas,” highlighting concerns about racial profiling and the targeting of vulnerable communities.

Federal Judge Mustafa Kasubhai also expressed concern over the implications of using technology like Elite, noting that it could result in the detention of individuals who are legally present in the U.S. The ongoing lawsuit seeks to halt warrantless arrests and address potential constitutional violations by ICE agents.

Conclusion

The revelations from the court testimony in Oregon underscore the complex interplay between immigration enforcement practices, technology, and legal rights. As the lawsuit progresses, it raises critical questions about the accountability of ICE and the ethical implications of using surveillance tools in immigration enforcement. The outcome may have significant ramifications for the future of immigration policy and the protection of civil liberties in the United States.