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Justice Department Drops Charges Against Veteran for Flag Burning Protest

3/14/2026, 10:54:51 PM

Overview of the Case

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has moved to dismiss charges against Jan "Jay" Carey, a military veteran who burned an American flag outside the White House in August 2025. This act was a protest against an executive order signed by President Donald Trump, which sought to investigate and prosecute instances of flag burning. Carey faced two misdemeanor charges related to setting a fire on federal land, but not for the act of flag burning itself.

Background on the Executive Order

On August 25, 2025, President Trump signed an executive order directing the DOJ to prioritize investigations into flag burning, despite a 1989 Supreme Court ruling that deemed such acts as protected political speech under the First Amendment. The executive order aimed to navigate around this ruling by encouraging prosecutions under "content-neutral laws" if the act was likely to incite imminent lawless action or constituted "fighting words."

Charges Against Carey

Carey was charged with two misdemeanors: lighting a fire in an undesignated area and causing damage to property or park resources. If convicted, he could have faced up to six months in jail. His legal team argued that the charges were a form of vindictive prosecution for exercising his First Amendment rights. Carey pleaded not guilty and challenged the indictment.

Dismissal of Charges

The DOJ's decision to dismiss the case came ahead of a deadline to respond to Carey's legal team, which argued that the prosecution was politically motivated. Mara Verheyden-Hilliard, Carey's attorney, stated that the dismissal was an acknowledgment that the case should never have been brought. She described it as a significant victory for First Amendment rights, emphasizing that it protects the ability of individuals to express dissent without fear of government retaliation.

Implications of the Executive Order

While Trump's executive order did not criminalize flag burning outright, it sought to empower the DOJ to pursue related charges. The order's language suggested that flag burning could be prosecuted if it incited imminent lawless action. Critics, including Verheyden-Hilliard, have argued that this approach undermines constitutional protections for free speech.

Criticism of the Prosecution

The dismissal of Carey's case marks a setback for Jeanine Pirro, the U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia, who has faced scrutiny for her handling of politically sensitive cases. Previous high-profile cases under her supervision have also resulted in acquittals or dismissals, raising questions about the motivations behind her office's prosecutions.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “This is a very significant victory for not only the First Amendment rights of Mr. Carey but the rights of all Americans to stand up and speak out on issues that they care about without being targeted for punishment by the Justice Department,” — Mara Verheyden-Hilliard, Attorney for Jay Carey
  • “This was a direct protest about an illegal order that President Trump tried to put in place. I did not do this just for myself, but for everyone who believes in the Constitution and the protections for all that it provides,” — Jay Carey, after his arraignment

Conclusion

The DOJ's decision to drop charges against Jay Carey underscores the ongoing tension between free speech rights and government efforts to regulate political expression. The case highlights the complexities surrounding the legal status of flag burning and the implications of executive actions on constitutional rights.