Japan Seeks Increased LNG Supply from Australia Amid Middle East Crisis

On March 14, 2026, Japan's Industry Minister Ryosei Akazawa urged Australia to enhance its liquefied natural gas (LNG) production in response to the ongoing crisis in the Middle East. This request comes as Japan faces significant disruptions in its energy supply due to the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, which has impacted approximately 20% of global LNG supply. Japan relies heavily on the Middle East for its energy needs, sourcing around 11% of its LNG imports and 95% of its crude oil from the region. The Strait of Hormuz, a critical shipping route for LNG, is currently affected by the conflict, complicating Japan's energy security.

Reuters

The U.S.-Israeli war on Iran has led to the shutdown of QatarEnergy LNG facilities, further straining energy supplies. Qatari Energy Minister Saad al-Kaabi indicated that it may take months for normal deliveries to resume. In light of these challenges, Akazawa emphasized the importance of stable LNG supplies from Australia, which currently accounts for about 40% of Japan's LNG imports. During a bilateral meeting with Australian Resources Minister Madeleine King at the Indo-Pacific Energy Security Ministerial and Business Forum in Tokyo, Akazawa stated, "For this unprecedented situation, the affordable and stable LNG supply from Australia is the lifeline of energy security in Japan and this region."

Reuters

In response to Japan's request, Minister King reaffirmed Australia's commitment to being a reliable LNG supplier. She noted that the Scarborough and Barossa gas fields are expected to begin production soon, which will increase output from Western Australia's gas fields and contribute significantly to Australia's LNG exports. King stated, "Australia remains a trusted partner for Japan in supplying LNG to your community."

Reuters

While the request for increased LNG output highlights the urgency of Japan's energy needs, some critics argue that reliance on fossil fuels, including LNG, undermines global efforts to transition to renewable energy sources. Environmental advocates have raised concerns about the long-term sustainability of such energy partnerships, particularly in light of climate change commitments.

Reuters

There are discrepancies regarding the exact percentage of global LNG supply affected by the Middle East crisis, with some sources indicating varying figures. Additionally, the timeline for the resumption of normal LNG deliveries from Qatar remains uncertain, with estimates ranging from weeks to months.

Reuters

• "For this unprecedented situation, the affordable and stable LNG supply from Australia is the lifeline of energy security in Japan and this region." — Ryosei Akazawa, Japan's Industry Minister

Reuters

• "Australia remains a trusted partner for Japan in supplying LNG to your community." — Madeleine King, Australian Resources Minister

Reuters

This situation underscores the interconnectedness of global energy markets and the challenges faced by countries reliant on specific regions for their energy needs.

Reuters