China Urges Dialogue Amid Rising Tensions Between Afghanistan and Pakistan

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has called for Afghanistan and Pakistan to resolve their escalating disputes through dialogue rather than military action. In a phone conversation with Afghanistan's acting foreign minister, Amir Khan Muttaqi, on March 13, 2026, Wang emphasized the importance of calm and restraint, urging both nations to engage in face-to-face talks and seek an immediate ceasefire. He warned that further use of force would only complicate the situation and exacerbate tensions in the region.

The Straits TimesExpress TribuneChina Urges Pakistan, Afghanistan to Resolve Tensions Through DialogueDawn

This diplomatic overture comes in the wake of increased hostilities, particularly after Pakistan conducted airstrikes targeting militant camps in Afghanistan. The strikes were reportedly in response to a series of violent incidents, including a February 16 suicide attack in the Bajaur district that resulted in the deaths of 11 Pakistani soldiers and a young girl, with the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) claiming responsibility.

Dawn

Relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan have deteriorated significantly since the Taliban regained power in Kabul in 2021. Islamabad has accused the Taliban of harboring militant groups, particularly the TTP, which has been linked to numerous attacks within Pakistan. The Pakistani military has asserted that these groups are using Afghan territory to launch operations against Pakistan, prompting calls for the Taliban to dismantle these sanctuaries.

DawnChina Urges Pakistan, Afghanistan to Resolve Tensions Through DialogueExpress Tribune

The situation escalated further following a series of attacks, including a suicide bombing that targeted a joint security forces post, leading to heightened military responses from Pakistan. Defense Minister Khawaja Asif has indicated that Pakistan would not hesitate to conduct strikes inside Afghanistan if cross-border attacks persist.

Dawn

Wang Yi's remarks reflect China's ongoing commitment to mediating tensions between the two neighbors. He stated, "The use of force would only complicate the situation and intensify the contradictions," underscoring the need for a peaceful resolution. Meanwhile, Amir Khan Muttaqi expressed gratitude for China's mediation efforts, emphasizing Afghanistan's desire for peace and stability in the region.

The Straits Times

The Chinese Foreign Ministry has reiterated its objective stance on the conflict, with Wang asserting that Afghanistan and Pakistan are "inseparable brothers and neighbors" that must work together to overcome their challenges.

Express Tribune

Despite calls for dialogue, the situation remains fraught with tension. The Pakistani military has vowed to continue operations against militants, regardless of their location, indicating a hardline stance against perceived threats from Afghanistan. This has led to concerns that military actions could escalate further, undermining diplomatic efforts.

China Urges Pakistan, Afghanistan to Resolve Tensions Through Dialogue

As both nations grapple with rising tensions, the Chinese government has indicated its willingness to facilitate further discussions. The special envoy on Afghan affairs is actively engaging with both sides to promote dialogue and reconciliation. The international community, including China, is closely monitoring the situation, hoping for a peaceful resolution to the ongoing conflict.

Express Tribune