Full Breakdown
Escalating Conflict: Israeli-Backed Militias Target Hamas in Gaza
3/15/2026, 10:08:25 AM
Intensified Militia Operations Against Hamas
In recent months, pro-Israel Palestinian militias have escalated their operations against Hamas in Gaza, conducting raids, assassinations, and abductions within Hamas-controlled territories. These militias, primarily the Popular Forces and the Strike Force Against Terror, have received logistical support from Israel and have increased their firepower, enabling more aggressive actions. The Popular Forces, based in Rafah, and the Strike Force, operating near Khan Younis, have been particularly active, launching attacks into areas controlled by Hamas. Israeli airstrikes in Gaza have continued, averaging around ten per day, despite concurrent military actions against Iran and Lebanon.
Background of the Conflict
The backdrop to this conflict includes a US-brokered ceasefire aimed at demilitarizing Gaza, which has faced significant challenges since its implementation in January. Hamas, which governs most of Gaza's 2.3 million residents, has shown reluctance to disarm, while Israel maintains control over significant portions of the territory. The ceasefire's progress has stalled amid rising tensions and military actions, including a joint US-Israeli offensive against Iran.
Hamas's Response and Internal Dynamics
Hamas has reacted to the militia's increased activity with counteroffensives, focusing on border areas and positions where these militias operate. The group has publicly vowed to eliminate the pro-Israeli militias and has reported arrests of alleged collaborators. Analysts suggest that the intensified militia operations have inadvertently bolstered Hamas's popularity, as many Gazans view the militias as operating under an occupying force responsible for widespread devastation.
Official Statements & Responses
Israeli officials have characterized their military strikes as retaliatory measures against Hamas for attacks and infiltration attempts. However, some strikes appear to target individuals far removed from immediate threats, indicating broader strategic objectives. In a notable incident, pro-Israeli militia members shot and killed two Palestinian men near the yellow line, raising concerns about the militias' conduct and the potential for further escalation.
Criticism of Militia Actions
Experts have expressed skepticism regarding the potential for stability resulting from the militia's actions. Tahani Mustafa, a lecturer at King’s College London, noted that these militias, linked to an occupying force, have contributed to the ongoing chaos rather than alleviating it. The situation has led to increased violence and instability in Gaza, complicating efforts for an international stabilization force.
Conflicting Reports & Gaps
Reports regarding the effectiveness and losses of both Hamas and the pro-Israeli militias remain inconsistent. For instance, Hamas claimed to have thwarted militia attacks and inflicted casualties, while the militias denied any losses and reported successful operations against Hamas fighters. Independent verification of these claims remains lacking.
What's Next
As the conflict continues, the dynamics between Hamas and the pro-Israeli militias are expected to evolve, particularly in light of ongoing regional tensions involving Iran. Hamas has recently called on Iran to refrain from targeting neighboring Gulf states while affirming its right to defend against Israeli and US aggression. The international community's response and potential mediation efforts will be critical in shaping the future of Gaza amidst this escalating conflict.