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Iran Calls for Reevaluation of Relations with Arab Gulf States Amid Ongoing Conflict

3/15/2026, 9:23:00 PM

Diplomatic Context and Current Relations

Iran's ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Alireza Enayati, has stated that the ongoing U.S.-Israeli war on Iran necessitates a "serious review" of relations between Iran and the Arab Gulf states. Enayati emphasized the importance of regional cooperation, asserting that the historical reliance on external powers has hindered prosperity in the region. He noted that the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which includes six member states, alongside Iraq and Iran, must deepen their ties to foster stability.

Since the conflict's escalation on February 28, Gulf Arab states have experienced over 2,000 missile and drone attacks targeting various infrastructures, including oil facilities, diplomatic missions, and military bases. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), which normalized relations with Israel in 2020, has been particularly affected, although all Gulf states have condemned Iran for these attacks.

Iran's Denial of Responsibility

Enayati categorically denied Iran's involvement in the attacks on Saudi Arabia's oil infrastructure, including incidents at the Ras Tanura refinery and the Shaybah oil field. He stated, "Iran is not the party responsible for these attacks, and if Iran had carried them out, it would have announced it." He refrained from identifying the perpetrators of the attacks, and Saudi Defense Ministry statements have not assigned blame for specific incidents.

Ongoing Diplomatic Engagement

Despite the tensions, Enayati reported that he remains in regular contact with Saudi officials, indicating that relations are "progressing naturally" in various areas. He highlighted ongoing discussions regarding Saudi Arabia's commitment to not using its territory to launch attacks against Iran. Enayati's message to the Gulf states was clear: the conflict has been "imposed on us and the region," and a resolution requires the U.S. and Israel to cease their military actions, alongside securing international guarantees to prevent future escalations.

Criticism and Regional Sentiment

There is growing frustration among Gulf Arab states regarding their involvement in a conflict they did not endorse, particularly concerning their reliance on the U.S. as a security guarantor. Analysts suggest that this sentiment may influence future diplomatic strategies in the region, as Gulf states seek to navigate their relationships with both Iran and the U.S.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “It's a valid question, and the answer may be simple. We are neighbours and we cannot do without each other; we will need a serious review.” — Alireza Enayati, Iranian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia
  • “Iran is not the party responsible for these attacks, and if Iran had carried them out, it would have announced it,” — Alireza Enayati, Iranian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia
  • “has been imposed on us and the region.” — Alireza Enayati, Iranian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia
  • “Only then can we focus on building a prosperous region,” — Alireza Enayati, Iranian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia

This evolving situation underscores the complexities of Middle Eastern geopolitics, as Iran seeks to redefine its relationships with its neighbors amidst ongoing conflict and external pressures.