Restoration of the Cirque d’Hiver: A Journey Back to 19th-Century Glory

The Cirque d’Hiver, located in Paris and recognized as the world’s oldest circus, is set to undergo a significant restoration aimed at reviving its original 19th-century splendor. This initiative follows the recent discovery of an extraordinary panorama of painted canvas panels that had been concealed for over 70 years. Louis-Sampion Bouglione, a co-director and historian of the circus, expressed his excitement about the find, stating, “It’s marvellous to see them and an important part of our history.” The restoration project, which will commence in July 2026, is expected to take four years and will encompass a comprehensive renovation of the venue.

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Initially, the renovation was intended to focus solely on replacing the seating around the ring. However, architect Stéphane Millet advocated for a more extensive project, which has now evolved into a global restoration effort. Millet emphasized the importance of showcasing the circus's heritage, stating, “When you have heritage like this you have to showcase it.” The renovation will include the restoration of 20 paintings created by renowned artists Nicolas Gosse and Félix-Joseph Barrias, which depict equestrian scenes and warriors on horseback. These artworks, measuring six meters wide and almost two meters high, were covered with blue-painted wooden boards in the 1950s and are believed to have suffered damage from smoke and leaks.

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The Bouglione family, who have owned the Cirque d’Hiver since 1934, are deeply involved in the circus's operations. Louis-Sampion Bouglione noted that the circus is a family affair, with 20 family members actively participating in its management. He highlighted the importance of maintaining the circus's tradition, stating, “It’s a business and so it has to work. Besides, people are passionate about the circus.” The venue has also served as a site for private events and political rallies, further embedding it within the community.

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As the renovation progresses, the Cirque d’Hiver will continue to host its winter circus performances, necessitating careful planning to balance restoration work with ongoing shows. Bouglione acknowledged the challenges, saying, “It will take longer but we can’t close down.” The family is committed to ensuring that the circus remains a cherished tradition for future generations.

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The French culture ministry has been involved in funding the restoration project, which is expected to cost several million euros. Millet has collaborated with various authorities to secure financial support, emphasizing the project's significance to cultural heritage.

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• “Louis-Sampion Bouglione, whose family has owned the circus since 1934, said: “It’s marvellous to see them and an important part of our history.” — Louis-Sampion Bouglione, Co-Director, Cirque d’Hiver

The Guardian

• “What started with seats has become a global project that includes everything; a renovation from bottom to top. When you have heritage like this you have to showcase it.” — Stéphane Millet, Architect

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• “It will take longer but we can’t close down.” — Louis-Sampion Bouglione, Co-Director, Cirque d’Hiver

The Guardian

The restoration of the Cirque d’Hiver represents not only a revival of a historic venue but also a commitment to preserving the cultural legacy of one of the world’s most iconic circuses.

The Guardian