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Schools in Israel: Reopening Amid Ongoing Security Concerns

3/16/2026, 1:26:42 AM

Easing of Restrictions by the IDF Home Front Command

On March 16, 2026, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Home Front Command announced a shift in operational guidelines for several regions in Israel, allowing schools to reopen in areas deemed less vulnerable to missile attacks from Iran and rocket fire from Hezbollah. This change, moving from “limited activity” to “partial activity,” affects regions including the Beit She’an Valley, Jordan Valley, West Bank, Dead Sea area, Western Lachish, Gaza border communities, Western Negev, Southern Negev, and Arava. Schools in these areas can resume classes if they have access to nearby shelters for students to reach during alerts.

Local Responses to Reopening Guidelines

Despite the new guidelines, several municipalities, including Ashkelon, Ariel, and Dimona, have opted not to reopen schools. Ashkelon Mayor Tomer Glam emphasized the ongoing threat, stating, “We will not take any risk when it comes to our children.” Similarly, Dimona's Mayor Beny Biton expressed that safety remains the top priority, citing recent sirens in the city as a reason for keeping schools closed. The Ariel Municipality also decided to conduct classes remotely, with Mayor Yair Chetboun stating that daily assessments will guide future decisions on reopening.

Conversely, some areas, such as Ma’ale Adumim and Sderot, have chosen to partially reopen their education systems. Ma’ale Adumim's Mayor Guy Yifrah announced a flexible approach, allowing parents to decide whether to send their children to school, while Sderot confirmed a partial reopening of schools.

Official Statements and Guidelines

Education Minister Yoav Kisch highlighted the importance of a gradual and controlled reopening plan, stating, “This is a specific, gradual, responsible, and controlled opening plan.” He noted that the majority of the education system would continue with remote learning due to the security situation. The IDF reiterated that while the threat level is lower in certain areas, it does not eliminate the possibility of attacks.

Criticism and Opposition

Critics of the reopening plan argue that the safety of students remains uncertain, as local leaders express concerns about the adequacy of security measures. Some municipalities have chosen to prioritize caution over the desire to return to normalcy, reflecting a broader apprehension about the ongoing conflict and its implications for community safety.

Conflicting Reports and Gaps

While some municipalities have decided to reopen schools, others remain closed, highlighting a lack of consensus on the safety of educational institutions. The varying responses from local authorities indicate differing assessments of the security situation, which may lead to confusion among parents and students regarding school operations.

What's Next

As the situation evolves, local authorities will continue to assess security conditions daily, making decisions about school operations based on the latest information. The IDF's ongoing evaluations will play a crucial role in determining the future of educational activities in Israel amid the current conflict.