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Thailand Issues Heatstroke Warning Amid Rising Temperatures

3/16/2026, 7:03:11 PM

Health Risks During Thailand's Hot Season

As Thailand enters its summer season, which typically spans from late February to mid-May, the Department of Disease Control (DDC) has issued a warning regarding the heightened risk of heatstroke. This warning is particularly aimed at outdoor workers, older adults, and other vulnerable populations. Dr. Montien Kanasawat, the DDC's director-general, highlighted that in 2025, there were 182 reported cases of heat-related illnesses, with a significant number of these cases occurring among males aged 15 to 34.

The DDC's data indicates that outdoor laborers, including soldiers and general workers, are especially at risk, with over half of the reported cases involving individuals working in high-temperature environments. Among the various heat-related conditions, heat exhaustion was the most prevalent, accounting for 34.07% of cases, followed by heat syncope and heat cramps. Heat stroke, the most severe form of heat-related illness, was reported in 17 cases, or 9.34% of the total.

Fatalities and Demographics

In 2025, the DDC recorded 21 heat-related deaths, with 18 men and three women aged between 27 and 79. The average age of the deceased was 51 years, and approximately 28.5% of these individuals were laborers. The fatalities were reported across 16 provinces, with Udon Thani recording the highest number at five deaths. The North-east region of Thailand experienced the highest share of heat-related deaths at 52%, followed by the Central and Western regions at 24%. Notably, 24% of those who died had underlying health conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes, and alcohol consumption was identified as a significant risk factor.

Symptoms and Emergency Response

The DDC defines heat stroke as a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body is unable to regulate its internal temperature, particularly when exposed to temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. Symptoms include high body temperature, hot and flushed skin, confusion, and loss of consciousness. Immediate first aid measures include cooling the patient with wet cloths and ensuring they are transported to a medical facility promptly.

Precautionary Measures

Dr. Anek Mung-Om-Klang, deputy director-general of the DDC, emphasized the importance of preventive measures, especially for high-risk groups such as older adults, young children, and individuals with chronic illnesses. The DDC advises the public to avoid outdoor activities during peak heat hours, stay hydrated, and wear light-colored, loose-fitting clothing. Additionally, individuals are urged to monitor weather forecasts closely and seek medical attention if they exhibit symptoms of heat-related illnesses.

Conclusion

As Thailand faces rising temperatures, the DDC's warning serves as a critical reminder for the public to take necessary precautions against heat-related illnesses. By adhering to safety guidelines and remaining vigilant, individuals can help mitigate the risks associated with extreme heat conditions. For further assistance, the public can contact the DDC hotline at 1422.