Illinois 9th Congressional District Primary: A Battle Over Israel and Progressive Values

The Democratic primary in Illinois's Ninth Congressional District, set for March 17, 2026, has become a focal point for debates surrounding Israel and the influence of outside spending in politics. The race features three main candidates: Evanston Mayor Daniel Biss, political newcomer Kat Abughazaleh, and state Senator Laura Fine. Biss and Abughazaleh are positioned as progressive challengers advocating for Palestinian statehood and opposing unrestricted U.S. arms transfers to Israel, while Fine has garnered significant financial backing from pro-Israel groups, particularly the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC).

The Hill

• Daniel Biss: The current mayor of Evanston, Biss has positioned himself as a candidate with a strong legislative record and community ties. He has criticized AIPAC's influence in the race, stating, “When [voters] see a negative ad trashing me, they know this is coming from right-wing, out-of-state donors trying to buy the seat.”

The American Prospect

• Kat Abughazaleh: A first-time candidate and progressive activist, Abughazaleh has gained traction by emphasizing her grassroots activism and opposition to ICE. She has expressed disdain for the outside spending supporting Fine, stating she is “absolutely disgusted” by an ad promoting her as a candidate.

The American Prospect

• Laura Fine: A state senator with a legislative background, Fine has struggled in the polls despite her establishment ties, largely due to her association with AIPAC. Recent polling shows her support dwindling, with a net favorable rating dropping significantly.

The Hill

The primary has seen over $5 million in spending from AIPAC-affiliated super PACs, such as Elect Chicago Women, aimed at boosting Fine's candidacy while attacking her opponents. This influx of money has sparked backlash among voters who view it as an attempt to undermine progressive candidates. Biss and Abughazaleh have made the influence of super PACs a central issue in their campaigns, arguing that it distorts the democratic process.

The Hill

Critics of AIPAC's involvement in the race argue that it undermines the progressive values that many voters in the district hold. The candidates have pointed out that Fine's financial support from AIPAC has made her a less viable option in a district that is increasingly leaning toward progressive policies. Biss noted, “It’s absolutely essential that we not allow AIPAC to buy the seat.”

The American Prospect

Both Biss and Abughazaleh have publicly condemned the negative advertising funded by AIPAC, framing it as an attack on their progressive platforms. Fine, while defending her record, has faced scrutiny over her fundraising sources, which have been linked to AIPAC donors.

The American Prospect

As the primary approaches, the outcome remains uncertain. Polls indicate a close race between Biss and Abughazaleh, with Fine trailing. The election results will likely serve as a bellwether for the Democratic Party's stance on Israel and the influence of super PACs in future elections.

The American Prospect

• “I think it’s very important for a candidate and for a member of Congress to communicate with people they don’t agree with, to have conversations across difference,” — Daniel Biss

The American Prospect

• “We don’t need talkers in D.C., we need fighters,” — Kat Abughazaleh

The American Prospect

• “It’s absolutely essential that we not allow AIPAC to buy the seat, that we not allow out-of-state Republicans to decide who Democrats nominate in this progressive district.” — Daniel Biss

The American Prospect

This primary election in Illinois's Ninth District exemplifies the growing tensions within the Democratic Party regarding Israel and the role of money in politics, setting the stage for potential shifts in future electoral dynamics.

Capitol News Illinois