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Vermont Lawmakers Advance Gun Restrictions Bill Amidst Controversy

3/17/2026, 8:28:57 PM

Legislative Overview and Key Provisions

On March 16, 2026, the Vermont House Judiciary Committee advanced Bill H.606, aimed at increasing restrictions on gun ownership in the state. The bill, which passed along party lines with six Democrats in favor and five Republicans opposed, includes a controversial provision that would prohibit individuals under a current court order for outpatient mental health treatment from owning or purchasing firearms. This provision has sparked significant debate among lawmakers and stakeholders.

The bill also introduces penalties for firearm theft, making it a felony, and for the first time, it would largely ban the ownership and sale of machine guns and devices that convert other firearms into machine guns. Representative Angela Arsenault, a lead sponsor of the bill, emphasized the need for stricter regulations, stating, “The reason we’re doing this is because guns that shoot fast kill more people.”

Rationale Behind the Bill

Supporters of the bill argue that the current mental health treatment system in Vermont leaves gaps that could lead to dangerous situations. Arsenault pointed out that individuals under court orders for treatment may pose risks to themselves or others, highlighting the necessity for restrictions on gun ownership during such periods. She noted, “There’s a real gap in our state,” referencing instances where individuals under treatment have committed violent crimes.

Perspectives from Stakeholders

The bill has drawn varied responses from individuals affected by gun violence and gun rights advocates. Suzanne Lurie, who lost her father to gun violence, testified in favor of the bill, asserting that access to firearms can exacerbate dangerous situations. She urged lawmakers to support the bill to prevent further tragedies, stating, “so that other families don’t have to live with the consequences of gun violence.”

Conversely, Chris Bradley, executive director of the Vermont Federation of Sportsmen’s Clubs, expressed concerns that the bill could infringe upon Second Amendment rights. He argued that if a court has deemed an individual safe to be in the community, they should retain the right to own firearms. Bradley also criticized the expedited process of the bill's consideration, noting that the committee only began hearing expert opinions shortly before the vote.

Criticism of the Legislative Process

Critics, including some Republicans on the committee, voiced concerns about the rushed nature of the bill's progression. Representative Zak Harvey remarked that the committee's timeline did not allow for adequate discussion and consideration of the implications of the proposed restrictions. Representative Barbara Rachelson highlighted the scarcity of mental health facilities in Vermont, suggesting that many individuals under outpatient treatment may still pose risks.

Conclusion and Next Steps

The bill's advancement marks a significant step in Vermont's legislative efforts to address gun violence and mental health issues. If enacted, the restrictions would only apply to individuals currently under court orders, allowing those who complete treatment and are no longer deemed dangerous to regain their right to purchase firearms. As the bill moves forward, ongoing discussions and debates are expected to shape its final form and implementation.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The reason we’re doing this is because guns that shoot fast kill more people,” — Representative Angela Arsenault, D-Williston
  • “I think we can agree there are people that shouldn’t have guns,” — Chris Bradley, Executive Director, Vermont Federation of Sportsmen’s Clubs
  • “so that other families don’t have to live with the consequences of gun violence.” — Suzanne Lurie, Gun Violence Survivor
  • “You know that saying, that if you can’t win on the substance you attack the process?” — Representative Martin LaLonde, D-South Burlington