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Trump Administration Seeks Reconsideration of Subpoena Ruling Against Jerome Powell

3/17/2026, 1:47:40 PM

Overview of the Legal Conflict

The Trump administration has requested U.S. District Judge James Boasberg to reconsider his recent ruling that blocked subpoenas aimed at Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. This legal battle centers on a criminal investigation initiated by the Justice Department regarding cost overruns in renovations at the Federal Reserve's headquarters and Powell's congressional testimony about the project.

Judge's Ruling and Its Implications

On March 11, Judge Boasberg ruled that the subpoenas issued by federal prosecutors were improperly motivated, suggesting they were intended to pressure Powell into lowering interest rates or resigning. He noted a "mountain of evidence" indicating that the subpoenas were a pretext for political pressure rather than a legitimate legal inquiry. The judge stated, “The Government has offered no evidence whatsoever that Powell committed any crime other than displeasing the President.”

Administration's Response

In response to the ruling, U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro, who is leading the investigation, announced plans to appeal Boasberg's decision. The Justice Department's motion for reconsideration argues that the judge applied an incorrect legal standard and overlooked significant facts. They contend that subpoenas should be permissible if there is a "reasonable possibility" that the requested materials could yield relevant information for the grand jury's investigation.

Criticism of the Investigation

Critics, including Republican Senator Thom Tillis of North Carolina, have expressed strong opposition to the investigation, labeling it as a frivolous attack on the independence of the Federal Reserve. Tillis has stated he will block any Fed nominee from Trump until the investigation is resolved, emphasizing that the ruling confirms the weakness of the case against Powell. He remarked, “This ruling confirms just how weak and frivolous the criminal investigation of Chairman Powell is.”

Broader Context and Consequences

The investigation into Powell has raised concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve, particularly as Trump has publicly criticized Powell for not lowering interest rates to his satisfaction. Powell has defended the Fed's renovation expenditures as necessary and has characterized the investigation as an attempt to undermine the central bank's autonomy. He stated, “This unprecedented action should be seen in the broader context of the administration's threats and ongoing pressure.”

What's Next?

The appeal process initiated by the Trump administration could prolong the investigation and delay the confirmation of Trump's nominee to replace Powell, former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh. The Senate Banking Committee, where Tillis holds significant influence, may impact Warsh's confirmation depending on the investigation's outcome.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The Government has offered no evidence whatsoever that Powell committed any crime other than displeasing the President,” — Judge James Boasberg
  • “This ruling confirms just how weak and frivolous the criminal investigation of Chairman Powell is and it is nothing more than a failed attack on Fed independence.” — Senator Thom Tillis
  • “But this unprecedented action should be seen in the broader context of the administration's threats and ongoing pressure.” — Jerome Powell

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While Judge Boasberg's ruling has been characterized as a significant setback for the Justice Department, the administration maintains that the subpoenas were justified. The ongoing legal proceedings will likely continue to generate debate regarding the balance of power between the executive branch and the Federal Reserve.