Story perspectives
New Data Challenges Titan's Underground Ocean Theory Ahead of NASA Mission
3/17/2026
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Story summary
- Titan may not have an underground ocean, according to Cassini data showing Titan loses 3 to 4 terawatts of heat.
- The study led by Flavio Petricca at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory finds Titan's interior consists of thick ice above a rocky core with water pockets.
- Surface temperatures reach -290°F, limiting life despite freshwater pockets.
- NASA's Dragonfly mission is planned for July 2028 to explore these findings.
