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New Data Challenges Titan's Underground Ocean Theory Ahead of NASA Mission

3/17/2026

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Story summary
  • Titan may not have an underground ocean, according to Cassini data showing Titan loses 3 to 4 terawatts of heat.
  • The study led by Flavio Petricca at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory finds Titan's interior consists of thick ice above a rocky core with water pockets.
  • Surface temperatures reach -290°F, limiting life despite freshwater pockets.
  • NASA's Dragonfly mission is planned for July 2028 to explore these findings.