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Shigeaki Mori: Hiroshima Survivor and Historian Passes Away at 88

3/18/2026, 10:33:41 PM

Life and Legacy of Shigeaki Mori

Shigeaki Mori, an atomic bomb survivor from Hiroshima and a noted historian, passed away at the age of 88 in a Hiroshima hospital on March 14, 2026. Born in 1937, Mori was just eight years old when the United States dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, approximately 1.5 miles from his location. The bombing resulted in the immediate destruction of the city and an estimated death toll of 140,000 by the end of that year, with many more suffering from the long-term effects of radiation exposure.

Mori's significant contribution to history began approximately 30 years after the bombing when he discovered that American prisoners of war (POWs) were among the victims of the atomic attack. He dedicated over four decades to researching U.S. and Japanese official documents, ultimately identifying 12 American POWs who died in the bombing. His efforts culminated in the publication of his book, "The Secret of the American POWs Killed by the Atomic Bomb," which won the Kikuchi Kan Prize and was translated into English.

The Historic Embrace with President Obama

Mori gained international recognition during former U.S. President Barack Obama's historic visit to Hiroshima on May 27, 2016. This visit marked the first time a sitting U.S. president visited the city devastated by the atomic bomb. During the visit, Obama embraced Mori, an emotional moment that symbolized reconciliation and acknowledgment of the shared suffering caused by the bomb. In his speech, Obama referenced the 12 American POWs, recognizing their loss as equal to that of the Japanese victims.

Eyewitness Accounts of the Bombing

Mori's recollections of the bombing are harrowing. He described being thrown into a river by the blast's force and witnessing horrific scenes of destruction and suffering. "I crawled up out of the water and saw a woman tottering toward me," he recalled. "Blood was everywhere on her body, and internal organs hung from her abdomen." He vividly remembered the chaos around him, stating, "People who were still alive were collapsed all around me. I escaped by stamping on their faces and heads."

Broader Implications and Impact

Mori's work has contributed significantly to the understanding of the atomic bomb's impact on both Japanese and American lives. His research has helped bridge the gap between the two nations' narratives regarding the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which collectively resulted in approximately 214,000 deaths. As the number of atomic bomb survivors, or "hibakusha," continues to dwindle, Mori's legacy serves as a poignant reminder of the human cost of nuclear warfare.

Official Statements & Responses

Following Mori's passing, various officials and organizations have expressed their condolences and recognized his contributions to peace and historical understanding. His dedication to uncovering the truth about the atomic bomb's victims has left an enduring impact on both Japanese and American societies.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The research I spent more than 40 years was not about people from the enemy country. It was about human beings,” — Shigeaki Mori
  • “The president gestured as if he was going to give me a hug, so we hugged,” — Shigeaki Mori

Shigeaki Mori's life and work exemplify the enduring quest for peace and understanding in the aftermath of one of history's most devastating events.