Story perspectives
Indonesia Faces Fiscal Pressure as Mudik Journeys Soar Amid Oil Surge
3/17/2026
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Story summary
- The Ministry of Transportation (MoT) estimates 143.9 million journeys will occur during this year's mudik.
- Around half of Indonesia's 288 million people take part in mudik annually.
- Oil prices have surged past US$100 per barrel due to the US-Israeli war on Iran, exceeding Jakarta's US$70 budget assumption.
- Indonesia is a net oil importer and subsidizes fuel for citizens.
- The price surge imposes fiscal pressure on Jakarta's budget.
