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Music Therapy: A 24-Minute Solution for Anxiety Relief

3/18/2026, 1:38:53 PM

Clinical Trial Findings on Music and Anxiety

A recent clinical trial conducted by researchers at Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU) has found that listening to specially designed music for 24 minutes can significantly reduce anxiety symptoms. The study, which included 144 adults with moderate anxiety who were already on medication, aimed to explore the effectiveness of auditory beat stimulation (ABS)—a technique that uses rhythmic sound patterns to influence brain activity. Participants were divided into four groups, each exposed to different listening conditions: pink noise for 24 minutes (control), music with ABS for 12 minutes, 24 minutes, and 36 minutes.

The results indicated that music with ABS notably reduced both cognitive symptoms, such as uncontrollable thoughts, and physical symptoms, including nausea and chest pain. The 24-minute session yielded the most significant reductions in anxiety, comparable to the 36-minute session but more effective than the 12-minute version. "What we're seeing is a dose-response pattern where about 24 minutes of music with ABS seems to be the sweet spot," stated Frank Russo, a psychology professor at TMU and co-author of the study.

Implications for Anxiety Management

Anxiety affects millions globally, and traditional treatments like medication and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) often come with challenges such as side effects, high costs, and lengthy treatment times. The researchers suggest that music-based therapies could provide a low-cost, accessible alternative for individuals seeking immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. Danielle Mullen, another researcher involved in the study, emphasized that music therapy could serve as a beneficial option for those lacking access to conventional therapies.

Official Statements & Responses

The study, published in the journal *PLOS Mental Health*, highlights the potential of music therapy as a complementary tool in anxiety management. Russo noted, "It's long enough to meaningfully shift anxiety levels, but not so long that listeners need to carve out a large block of time." This approach could be particularly valuable for individuals looking for quick and effective methods to manage their anxiety.

Criticism & Opposition

While the findings are promising, some experts caution against over-reliance on music therapy as a standalone treatment. Critics argue that while music can provide temporary relief, it should not replace traditional therapies, especially for individuals with severe anxiety disorders. The need for further research to understand the long-term effects and efficacy of music therapy in various populations remains a point of discussion.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “For people that don’t have the access to traditional therapy and medications, this is a nice alternative,” — Danielle Mullen, Researcher, TMU
  • “Some medications can take weeks to start having a positive effect. Music is an affordable option that can be used as part of a treatment plan when individuals are looking for immediate relief.” — Danielle Mullen, Researcher, TMU
  • “What we're seeing is a dose-response pattern where about 24 minutes of music with ABS seems to be the sweet spot,” — Frank Russo, Professor of Psychology, TMU

This study underscores the potential of music therapy as a viable option for managing anxiety, particularly for those seeking immediate relief without the barriers posed by traditional treatments.