Back to today’s briefing

Story perspectives

Controversial Study on Gender Dysphoria Faces Backlash

3/18/2026

33 7

Summary

Story summary

The Adolescent and Young Adult Gender Dysphoria Outcomes Study (AYAGDOS) aims to recruit individuals aged 13–25.
The study is led by Dr. Lisa Littman, Dr. Kenneth Zucker, and Dr. J. Michael Bailey.
Critics warn against participation due to researchers' histories and ties to hate groups.
Littman’s Rapid Onset Gender Dysphoria work drew backlash for promoting misinformation.
Zucker has faced criticism for past practices resembling conversion therapy.

1 of 1

Story summary

The Adolescent and Young Adult Gender Dysphoria Outcomes Study (AYAGDOS) aims to recruit individuals aged 13–25.
The study is led by Dr. Lisa Littman, Dr. Kenneth Zucker, and Dr. J. Michael Bailey.
Critics warn against participation due to researchers' histories and ties to hate groups.
Littman’s Rapid Onset Gender Dysphoria work drew backlash for promoting misinformation.
Zucker has faced criticism for past practices resembling conversion therapy.