Vietnam-China Border Defense Friendship Exchange Strengthens Ties

The 10th Vietnam-China Border Defense Friendship Exchange commenced on March 18, 2026, featuring joint medical clinics and military cooperation activities in border areas of Quang Ninh province, Vietnam, and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Over 1,700 local residents received medical treatment during free clinics held simultaneously in Dongxing, China, and Hoanh Mo, Vietnam. The clinics, staffed by 80 military doctors from both nations, provided services across various medical departments, including cardiology and traditional Chinese medicine. Vu Thi Chin, a Vietnamese patient, expressed gratitude for the care received, highlighting the professionalism of the Chinese military doctors.

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The exchange also included a ceremonial welcome led by Vietnam's Minister of National Defence, General Phan Van Giang, and his Chinese counterpart, Senior Lieutenant General Dong Jun. Activities featured tree planting, visits to schools, and the groundbreaking of a health station in Hai Son commune, symbolizing friendship and cooperation between the two nations.

Defence ministers hold talks during Vietnam-China border defence friendship exchange

This year's exchange is particularly significant as it follows the first Vietnam-China ministerial-level 3+3 strategic dialogue, which involved discussions on defense cooperation. General Phan Van Giang emphasized that the exchange has evolved since its inception in 2014, now encompassing broader participation from local authorities and organizations, thereby enhancing bilateral relations.

Defence ministers hold talks during Vietnam-China border defence friendship exchange

The joint patrols and training exercises in the Beibu Gulf, which are part of the exchange, mark the 40th collaboration between the two militaries. These activities aim to strengthen mutual trust and cooperation, contributing to regional peace and stability.

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General Phan Van Giang noted that the exchange is a key diplomatic event that reinforces solidarity between Vietnam and China. He expressed confidence in the successful conclusion of the exchange, which aims to foster a cooperative atmosphere among the armed forces. Senior Lieutenant General Dong Jun echoed these sentiments, stating that the exchange has contributed to significant progress in bilateral relations and should continue to expand.

Defence ministers hold talks during Vietnam-China border defence friendship exchangeChina, Vietnam start 10th border defense friendship exchangeVietnam, China launch 10th border defence friendship exchangeFinal checks completed for 10th Viet Nam–China border defence friendship exchangeChina DailyVietnam–China naval squadrons deepen friendly cooperationChina Daily

While the exchange has been largely viewed positively, some critics argue that the focus on military cooperation may overshadow pressing social issues in border communities. Concerns have been raised about the potential militarization of humanitarian efforts, suggesting that the emphasis on military-led initiatives could detract from civilian-led health and social programs.

Final checks completed for 10th Viet Nam–China border defence friendship exchange

Following the medical clinics, the exchange will proceed with joint naval patrols and training exercises scheduled to begin on March 21, 2026. These activities are expected to further enhance military cooperation and address non-traditional security challenges in the Gulf of Tonkin.

Vietnam–China naval squadrons deepen friendly cooperation

• “This is a good thing for the health of people living along the border in both countries,” — Wang Li, Chinese Rehabilitation Doctor

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• “Colonel Xiao Jun, Director of the 924 Hospital and head of the Chinese delegation, said that providing free medical services for residents in border areas vividly demonstrates the two countries’ shared commitment to building a Viet Nam–China community with a shared future that carries strategic significance.” — Colonel Xiao Jun, Director of the 924 Hospital, Chinese delegation

Final checks completed for 10th Viet Nam–China border defence friendship exchange