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Colorado's Anti-Trans Ballot Measures: A Pivotal Vote in 2026

3/19/2026, 4:41:10 AM

Overview of the Proposed Measures

In November 2026, Colorado voters will decide on two significant ballot measures aimed at restricting the rights of transgender minors. These measures, spearheaded by the group Protect Kids Colorado, include Initiative 109, which would prohibit transgender students from participating in sports teams that do not align with their biological sex, and Initiative 110, which would ban gender-affirming surgeries for minors and restrict funding for such procedures.

Background and Context

The push for these initiatives follows a series of failed attempts by conservative groups to pass anti-trans legislation through the Colorado legislature. After these legislative efforts stalled, Protect Kids Colorado, co-founded by Erin Lee and Kevin Lundberg, mobilized to collect signatures for the ballot measures. The Colorado Catholic Conference also played a role, utilizing church services to gather support for the initiatives.

Key Details of the Initiatives

  • Initiative 109: This measure mandates that school sports teams be designated based on biological sex, effectively barring transgender students from participating in teams that correspond with their gender identity. It would also require schools to adopt policies enforcing these classifications.
  • Initiative 110: This initiative prohibits healthcare professionals from performing surgeries on minors for the purpose of altering biological sex characteristics. It also disallows state and federal funding for such procedures, with exceptions for certain medical conditions.

Implications and Reactions

The proposed measures have sparked significant opposition from LGBTQ+ advocacy groups, including Rocky Mountain Equality and One Colorado. Activists argue that these initiatives undermine individual freedoms and the rights of families to make private healthcare decisions. Mardi Moore, CEO of Rocky Mountain Equality, emphasized the need for mobilization against these measures, stating, “We will work tirelessly between now and November to make sure voters understand exactly what this effort is about.”

Conversely, proponents like Erin Lee argue that these measures are necessary to protect children from what they describe as harmful ideologies. Lee stated, “When elected officials refuse to act, the people of Colorado are using their constitutional right to bring these issues directly to the ballot.”

Criticism and Opposition

Critics of the initiatives contend that they are rooted in discriminatory ideologies rather than genuine concern for children's welfare. State Rep. Brianna Titone remarked that the measures are driven by “religious-based nonsense” rather than factual protections for children. Additionally, advocates for trans rights warn that these initiatives could set a dangerous precedent for further restrictions on LGBTQ+ rights.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While the initiatives have garnered significant support, there is a lack of clear data regarding the number of transgender student athletes in Colorado. Furthermore, the two major hospitals providing gender-affirming care to minors do not currently perform surgeries on this demographic, raising questions about the necessity and impact of Initiative 110.

What's Next

As the November election approaches, both sides are ramping up their efforts to sway public opinion. Protect Kids Colorado plans to continue its grassroots campaign, while LGBTQ+ advocates are mobilizing to educate voters about the implications of the proposed measures. The outcome of this vote could have lasting effects on the rights of transgender individuals in Colorado and potentially influence similar initiatives in other states.