Exploring the Ambitious Narrative of "Saraswati" by Gurnaik Johal

"Saraswati," a novel by Gurnaik Johal, unfolds a complex narrative centered around the descendants of Sejal and Jugaad, who engaged in an intercaste marriage in 19th-century Punjab. The story spans multiple locations, including a near-future India, Svalbard, Tibet, rural British Columbia, and the Chagos Islands, reflecting a diverse lineage that includes a Canadian rock musician, a Kenyan archaeology professor, and a Mauritian entomologist. The narrative intertwines personal and historical elements, exploring themes of identity and cultural heritage.

The Guardian

The title "Saraswati" references both the seventh child of Sejal and Jugaad and a mythical river believed to have once flowed from Mount Kailash in Tibet to the Arabian Sea. The novel opens with a significant event: water returning to a dry well on the Hakra farm, a symbol of environmental change linked to the melting of Himalayan glaciers. This event is manipulated by various characters, including frauds and true believers, and is co-opted by India's newly elected Hindu nationalist government, which initiates a scheme to revive the ancient Saraswati river. This plot point reflects a prescient commentary on contemporary political actions, particularly the abrogation of the Indus Waters Treaty by India following a terror attack in Kashmir.

The Guardian

While "Saraswati" presents an ambitious narrative, it has faced criticism for its execution. Reviewers have noted a homogenizing quality in Johal's prose, where characters often speak and think in a similar register, reminiscent of London journalism. Additionally, the attempts at symbolism and satire have been described as heavy-handed, detracting from the overall impact of the story. Despite these criticisms, the willingness of Johal to tackle complex themes has been acknowledged, suggesting potential for growth in future works.

The Guardian

In reflecting on the challenges of following a successful debut, one reviewer referenced the "second book problem," likening it to how architects might skip a 13th floor. This sentiment underscores the notion that while "Saraswati" may not fully succeed, it demonstrates Johal's ambition and willingness to explore intricate narratives.

The Guardian

• “The water is a sign not of the workings of heaven but of the melting of Himalayan glaciers.” — Gurnaik Johal, Author

The Guardian

• “The disappointments of Saraswati, if anything, reassure for their indication of a willingness to try but fail.” — Literary Critic

The Guardian

As Gurnaik Johal continues to develop as a writer, the literary community will be watching closely for his next projects. The ambition displayed in "Saraswati" suggests that he may refine his craft and address the criticisms levied against this novel, potentially leading to more impactful storytelling in the future.

The Guardian