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Cacti Evolve Rapidly: Flowers Shape Speciation and Conservation

3/19/2026

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Story summary
  • A study by the University of Reading finds that cacti evolve rapidly because their flowers change shape quickly.
  • Researchers analyzed over 750 cactus species and found that rapidly changing flowers increase speciation.
  • The findings challenge traditional views of plant evolution.
  • Nearly a third of cactus species face extinction, creating conservation implications.
  • The study's data appear in the Cactus Ecological Database (CactEcoDB) and were published in Biology Letters.