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Ancient Climate Insights: Research on Desert Plant Isotopes

3/19/2026

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Story summary
  • Professor Zachary Sharp of the University of New Mexico leads research showing that the smooth horsetail Equisetum laevigatum distills water, concentrating heavy oxygen isotopes.
  • Meanwhile, the data clarifies isotope measurements in modern desert plants and underpins reconstructing ancient climates with fossilized silica phytoliths.
  • The isotopic model enables scientists to analyze humidity and climate conditions dating back to the time of dinosaurs.