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Declining Happiness Among Gen Z in English-Speaking Countries

3/19/2026, 8:45:08 PM

Core Findings of the World Happiness Report

The 14th edition of the World Happiness Report reveals a significant decline in happiness among Generation Z individuals in the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, contrasting with increasing happiness levels reported by their peers in other countries. The report, which utilizes data from the Gallup World Poll, indicates that while young people in these four nations exhibit lower well-being, those under 25 in other regions have experienced a rise in happiness over the past decade.

Factors Contributing to Unhappiness

The report's authors, including John F. Helliwell, an emeritus professor of economics at the University of British Columbia, suggest that the reasons behind this happiness gap remain unclear. Although heavy social media use has been linked to lower well-being, the relationship is complex and varies based on individual usage patterns. In the U.S., teens reportedly spend an average of 4.8 hours per day on social media, with those using it for less than an hour daily showing the highest levels of well-being, even surpassing non-users.

Comparative Happiness Rankings

In the global context, Finland continues to lead in happiness for the ninth consecutive year, scoring an average of 7.8 out of 10. Other countries such as Israel (ranked 8th), Kosovo (16th), Slovenia (18th), the United Arab Emirates (21st), and Saudi Arabia (22nd) also report higher happiness levels than the U.S., which ranks 23rd in 2024. This marks a decline from previous years, where the U.S. ranked 15th in 2022 and 20th in 2020.

Broader Implications

Helliwell notes that the overall happiness rankings for the U.S. are adversely affected by the significant unhappiness among younger populations, although older age groups also reflect some declines. He attributes this trend to factors such as dim job and housing prospects and increasing societal polarization, which contribute to the feelings of discontent among youth.

Criticism & Opposition

While the report highlights the negative impact of social media on youth happiness, it does not provide definitive conclusions regarding the underlying causes of the happiness gap. Critics may argue that the focus on social media oversimplifies a complex issue that encompasses economic, social, and psychological dimensions.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “We still don’t know why the youth happiness drop has been so much larger in those countries than elsewhere,” — John F. Helliwell, Emeritus Professor of Economics
  • “When job and housing prospects look dim, and polarization is growing, these are real reasons for changes in feelings,” — John F. Helliwell, Emeritus Professor of Economics

The findings of the World Happiness Report underscore a pressing concern regarding the mental well-being of Generation Z in English-speaking countries, prompting further investigation into the multifaceted factors influencing their happiness.