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California's Transgender Policy Faces Legal Setbacks

3/20/2026, 3:31:48 AM

Federal Appeals Court Denies California's Request

A federal appeals court has denied California's request to narrow a Supreme Court ruling regarding the state's transgender policies, marking another legal setback for the state. This decision follows a Supreme Court ruling that temporarily blocked California officials from interfering with school policies requiring parental notification if a child identifies as transgender. Peter Breen, Executive Vice President of the Thomas More Society, stated, "California has now lost at the district court, lost at the Supreme Court, and been turned away by the Ninth Circuit." The ongoing legal battle centers around the lawsuit Mirabelli v. Bonta, initiated by California parents and teachers who argue that the state's policies infringe upon their First and Fourteenth Amendment rights.

Background of the Case

The lawsuit challenges California's policy that allows students to change their name and gender identity in school without parental consent. Critics argue that this policy undermines parental rights and fails to prioritize children's best interests. The Supreme Court's ruling emphasized that the state's policies could exclude parents, who are typically seen as primary protectors of their children's welfare.

Key Legal Arguments

California Attorney General Rob Bonta's office sought clarification from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, aiming to interpret the Supreme Court's ruling more narrowly. The three-judge panel, composed entirely of judges appointed by Democratic presidents, acknowledged the concerns raised by Bonta's office regarding potential abuse by parents. However, they concluded that such matters should be addressed by the lower court, effectively denying California's attempt to reinterpret the Supreme Court's decision.

Official Statements & Responses

California officials have argued that their policies are designed to protect the safety and privacy of transgender students. They contend that balancing parental rights with the needs of these students presents complex legal questions that should not be resolved on an emergency basis while litigation is ongoing. In contrast, the Thomas More Society has criticized the state's approach, asserting that it attempts to label parents who do not immediately accept their children's gender identity as "abusive."

Criticism & Opposition

Critics of California's transgender policies, including civil rights lawyer Laura Powell, have pointed out that Bonta's efforts to circumvent the Supreme Court's order have failed. Powell remarked on the challenges Bonta may face in convincing Judge Roger Benitez, who issued the initial injunction upheld by the Supreme Court, to change his stance.

What's Next

As the case continues, the lower court will further examine the implications of California's policies on parental rights and student privacy. The outcome of this legal battle could have significant ramifications for how schools across the state handle issues related to gender identity and parental notification.