Willem de Kooning: The Breakthrough Years Exhibition at Princeton University Art Museum

Princeton University Art Museum is currently showcasing "Willem de Kooning: The Breakthrough Years," an exhibition that revisits the transformative period of the artist's career from 1945 to 1950. This exhibition features 18 paintings that illustrate de Kooning's exploration between figuration and abstraction, marking his rise to prominence following his first solo exhibition at Charles Egan Gallery in 1948. This initial show was pivotal, establishing de Kooning as a leading figure in the New York School and earning him international acclaim.

The Guardian

During the mid- to late 1940s, de Kooning's artistic evolution was significant. John Elderfield, a co-curator of the exhibition, noted that this period was "absolutely transformative" for de Kooning, as he matured as an artist. The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) acquired his painting titled "Painting" in 1948, marking the first museum purchase of his work. This era also saw de Kooning developing a rivalry with fellow abstract expressionist Jackson Pollock, with Elderfield suggesting that some of de Kooning's post-Egan works were in competition with Pollock's emerging fame.

The Guardian

Elaine de Kooning, Willem's wife, played a crucial role in his career development. She acted as an informal publicist, advocating for his exhibitions and assisting in the titling of his works. Elderfield recounted how Elaine and other supporters would gather to brainstorm memorable titles for de Kooning's paintings, highlighting his indifference towards naming his own art. This collaborative effort contributed to the visibility and recognition that de Kooning's work began to receive.

The Guardian

De Kooning's later works, particularly his figurative "woman paintings," sparked controversy, even drawing criticism from Pollock, who accused him of "betraying the cause" of abstraction. Despite mixed reactions, these works resonated with contemporary figures such as musician Bob Dylan, who remarked on de Kooning's evolving style during a visit to a MoMA exhibition. Today, de Kooning's paintings continue to command high prices at auctions, with his work "Interchange" selling for $300 million in 2015, setting a record at the time.

The Guardian

The "Willem de Kooning: The Breakthrough Years" exhibition not only highlights key works from a pivotal time in de Kooning's career but also emphasizes the artist's lasting influence on both collectors and contemporary artists. Elderfield noted the challenge of selecting works for the exhibition, likening it to "picking clouds from the sky," underscoring the richness of de Kooning's artistic legacy.

The Guardian

• “What happened in the 40s was absolutely transformative in his career,” — John Elderfield, Co-curator

The Guardian

• “Pollock said: ‘You’ve betrayed the cause by making figurative paintings again,’” — John Elderfield, Co-curator

The Guardian

• “Trying to do a selection of de Kooning’s work is like picking clouds from the sky,” — John Elderfield, Co-curator

The Guardian

This exhibition provides a concentrated look at de Kooning's artistic journey, offering insights into the creative processes that shaped one of the 20th century's most significant painters.

The Guardian