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Illinois Democratic Primaries: A Mixed Bag for Progressives and AIPAC

3/20/2026, 11:15:02 AM

Overview of the Election Results

The recent Democratic primaries in Illinois showcased a significant clash between progressive candidates and more moderate, establishment-aligned Democrats. In a series of closely watched races, candidates backed by the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) faced off against those aligned with the progressive wing of the party, often referred to as "The Squad." The results revealed a complex narrative, with both victories and defeats for each faction.

Key Outcomes

In the 9th Congressional District, Evanston Mayor Daniel Biss emerged victorious, defeating progressive candidate Kat Abughazaleh and AIPAC-backed state Senator Laura Fine, who finished third. Biss's win is notable as he has criticized AIPAC's influence in politics, stating, “The Ninth District is not for sale.” In the 2nd District, Cook County Commissioner Donna Miller, supported by AIPAC, defeated former Rep. Jesse Jackson Jr. and state Senator Robert Peters. Meanwhile, former Rep. Melissa Bean won the 8th District primary against tech entrepreneur Junaid Ahmed, who was backed by prominent progressives including Senators Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren.

The Role of AIPAC

AIPAC's involvement in the Illinois primaries was substantial, with the organization reportedly spending around $22 million across various races. Despite this investment, AIPAC-backed candidates only secured two of the four contested House seats. The group's strategy included supporting candidates who aligned with more moderate views on Israel, while attempting to undermine those with more progressive stances. AIPAC celebrated its ability to prevent the election of several candidates it deemed "anti-Israel," but critics argue that its tactics may have backfired, as evidenced by Biss's victory.

Criticism & Opposition

Critics of AIPAC's approach, including Adam Green of the Progressive Change Campaign Committee, argue that the group's heavy spending does not translate into electoral success for its candidates. Green stated, “The real debate inside the Democratic Party is not whether progressive economic policies appeal to voters, but whether candidates who genuinely believe in those ideas can compete against industries willing to spend millions.” This sentiment reflects a broader concern among progressives regarding the influence of money in politics, particularly from organizations like AIPAC.

Official Statements & Responses

Following the election, various stakeholders expressed their views on the outcomes. AIPAC claimed victory by stating, “Illinois voters rejected half a dozen anti-Israel candidates across several heavily Democratic open-seat races.” Conversely, Biss emphasized the importance of rejecting AIPAC's financial influence, asserting that the district's voters desire representatives who reflect their values rather than those dictated by external interests.

What's Next

As the Illinois Democratic Party prepares for the general elections on November 3, the implications of these primary results will likely shape the party's strategy moving forward. The mixed outcomes for both progressives and AIPAC-aligned candidates suggest ongoing tensions within the party, particularly regarding issues related to Israel and the influence of outside money in elections. The results may also signal a need for both factions to reassess their approaches as they head into the general election season.