Hamas Tightens Control in Gaza Amid Iran War

As the conflict in Iran diverts regional attention, Hamas has intensified its control over Gaza, particularly through its police force. Reports indicate that Hamas police have been actively patrolling markets and enforcing price controls amid rising food prices due to reduced goods entering the Strip since the onset of the Iran war on February 28, 2026. Witnesses described incidents where police confiscated produce being sold at inflated prices, subsequently reselling it at lower rates but limiting purchases to one kilogram per person. This enforcement is part of Hamas's strategy to maintain order and assert its authority during a time of crisis.

Times of Israel

The reduction in goods entering Gaza has led to significant price increases for essential items. For instance, the price of potatoes surged from NIS 3 per kilogram to between NIS 20 and NIS 30, while meat availability has drastically decreased. The Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT) reported that while some humanitarian aid is entering Gaza, the volume is substantially lower than prior to the Iran conflict. Gazans have expressed concerns over food shortages, especially with the upcoming Eid al-Fitr holiday, indicating that the situation is becoming increasingly dire.

Times of Israel

Hamas has resumed visible governance measures, including deploying police officers throughout Gaza, particularly during Ramadan when commercial activity increases. This presence is seen as a means to prevent lawlessness, although it has also fostered a climate of fear among residents. Reports of police violence against civilians have emerged, including incidents resulting in fatalities. Critics of Hamas have voiced concerns over the group's heavy-handed tactics, suggesting that the police force is being used to suppress dissent rather than protect the populace.

Times of Israel

The transition from Hamas governance to a technocratic committee under U.S. President Donald Trump's "Board of Peace" has faced significant challenges. While the committee was intended to oversee Gaza's administration, reports indicate that its members have been unable to enter the Strip due to Israeli restrictions. Hamas appears to be consolidating its power, with indications that it may integrate its police force into any future governance structure, complicating disarmament discussions. Analysts have noted that the ongoing conflict with Iran has allowed Hamas to strengthen its position without the pressure of international scrutiny.

Times of Israel

Hamas has publicly acknowledged the need for police presence to maintain order, while also facing criticism for its violent tactics. In contrast, Israeli officials have stated that their military actions aim to eliminate threats posed by Hamas, including its police force. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) have conducted strikes against Hamas targets, asserting that these operations are necessary for national security.

Times of Israel

• “The ease with which Hamas and its members kill Gaza residents and cause their deaths cannot be described,” — Karim Joudeh, Hamas critic

Times of Israel

• “Without the police, we would be ruined,” — Abdallah Al-Araisha, Gaza resident

Times of Israel

The future of Gaza governance remains uncertain as discussions about disarmament and the role of international forces continue. The outcome of the Iran war will likely influence Hamas's position and the broader geopolitical landscape in the region.

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