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Study on 'Dark Oxygen' Sparks Controversy in Deep Sea

3/20/2026

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Story summary
  • In 2024, a study claimed to discover 'dark oxygen' in the deep sea, suggesting metallic lumps could split seawater.
  • Critics say the study is flawed, inconsistent with thermodynamics, and lacks evidence.
  • They point to improper equipment ventilation and the absence of hydrogen measurements.
  • Dr. Andrew Sweetman, study lead, plans to deploy robots in May to investigate.
  • Findings could affect deep-sea mining regulations for polymetallic nodules in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone.