Celebrating Nowruz and Eid Amidst Ongoing Conflict in the Middle East

As the Persian New Year, Nowruz, and the Islamic holiday Eid al-Fitr approach, communities across the Middle East are grappling with the realities of ongoing warfare, particularly the conflict involving Iran, Israel, and the United States. This year marks the first wartime Nowruz since the 1980s, with Iranian citizens facing airstrikes and economic hardship while attempting to uphold their traditions of renewal and togetherness.

The economic pressures stemming from inflation, sanctions, and a wartime economy have significantly impacted the ability of families to celebrate these holidays. Many are scaling back on traditional purchases such as new clothes and festive foods. A flower seller in Tehran noted a drastic decline in sales, stating, “90 percent of [our flowers] went bad and had to be thrown out.” Families are feeling the weight of these challenges, with some expressing a lack of energy and motivation to celebrate as they normally would.

Despite these difficulties, many Iranians are determined to observe Nowruz. Residents of Tehran have been seen queuing at local markets, exchanging greetings, and preparing Haft-Seen tables, symbolic of renewal and prosperity. The holiday, which coincides with the spring equinox, is a time for hope, even amidst the backdrop of conflict.

Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan, is also being celebrated under dire circumstances. In Lebanon, where over a million people have been displaced due to the ongoing war, many families report feeling that “there’s nothing to celebrate.” The economic crisis has led to soaring prices, making it difficult for families to afford traditional meals and gifts. In contrast, some individuals in the Gulf states, despite fears of bombings, are opting for intimate gatherings to maintain the spirit of Eid.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu commented on the situation, stating that the strikes are intended to empower the Iranian people to celebrate Nowruz. Meanwhile, Iran's new Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, emphasized the need for national unity and resilience in the face of adversity. The Iranian government has also faced criticism for its handling of protests and the ongoing conflict, with reports of significant civilian casualties.

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Reports regarding the number of casualties and the extent of damage caused by airstrikes vary widely. While Iranian authorities claim that over 3,000 people have died during protests, human rights organizations suggest the number could be significantly higher. Additionally, the impact of the war on the economy and daily life remains difficult to quantify, with many families struggling to cope with the dual pressures of conflict and economic instability.

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• “For me, it’s an obligation of being Iranian, it’s our root, it’s not just celebrating springtime and rebirth of the earth,” — Sarvanaz, Iranian expatriate

• “This is a difficult Eid day,” — Sumeya Babaker, displaced mother in Lebanon

• “Despite the high cost of food ingredients. But people want to live and reclaim a little of the taste of Eid.” — Samira Touman, Lebanese mother

As Nowruz and Eid are celebrated amidst conflict, the resilience of communities shines through. Families are finding ways to honor their traditions, even as they navigate the challenges posed by war and economic hardship. The spirit of these holidays serves as a reminder of hope and renewal, even in the darkest of times.