Story perspectives

NATO Withdraws Troops from Iraq Amid Rising Attacks

3/21/2026

Summary

Story summary

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has completed the withdrawal of personnel from Iraq and relocated them to Naples, Italy.
The withdrawal affects several hundred troops on a non-combat advisory mission.
The withdrawal follows increased attacks on US bases by pro-Iranian militias.
U.S. President Donald Trump criticized NATO members for not supporting military actions in the Strait of Hormuz, labeling them "cowards."
Iraqi officials anticipate NATO's return once the conflict stabilizes.

History

Historical Context

The U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, justified by claims of weapons of mass destruction, resulted in the overthrow of Saddam Hussein and a prolonged military presence, peaking at over 160,000 troops. By 2023, NATO's withdrawal of personnel amid ongoing tensions with pro-Iranian militias highlights the challenges of stabilizing Iraq, reflecting the complex legacy of the invasion and its impact on regional security.

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Story summary

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has completed the withdrawal of personnel from Iraq and relocated them to Naples, Italy.
The withdrawal affects several hundred troops on a non-combat advisory mission.
The withdrawal follows increased attacks on US bases by pro-Iranian militias.
U.S. President Donald Trump criticized NATO members for not supporting military actions in the Strait of Hormuz, labeling them "cowards."
Iraqi officials anticipate NATO's return once the conflict stabilizes.

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