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California Lawmaker Proposes "Safe Worship Zone" Bill Amid Rising Antisemitism

3/21/2026, 4:23:10 PM

Introduction of the Bill

California Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan has introduced Assembly Bill 2664, known as the “Safe Worship Zone” bill, aimed at creating a buffer zone around houses of worship. This initiative responds to increasing protests against Israel that have occurred outside synagogues, particularly in the San Francisco Bay Area. The bill proposes a 100-foot zone around the entrances of religious institutions, where protesters would be prohibited from approaching congregants within 8 feet without consent.

Support and Rationale

The bill is backed by Jewish California, a coalition comprising 40 Jewish organizations statewide. Proponents argue that the legislation is essential in light of a rise in antisemitism and recent demonstrations outside synagogues, including notable incidents at Los Angeles’ Wilshire Boulevard Temple and Adas Torah. David Bocarsly, executive director of Jewish California, emphasized the bill's intent to protect the dignity of individuals practicing their faith, stating, “AB 2664 is about protecting the dignity of every Californian who wants to practice their faith without running a gauntlet of fear just to walk through the door.”

Bauer-Kahan echoed this sentiment, asserting that “every Californian deserves to practice their faith without fear,” and described the measure as a “common-sense” approach to preventing intimidation.

Broader Context and Similar Efforts

The introduction of AB 2664 aligns with similar legislative efforts across the United States. In New York, lawmakers are advancing proposals to establish buffer zones around houses of worship, with the New York City Council conducting hearings on related measures. However, these proposals have yet to be finalized. Legal and political discussions surrounding such legislation often focus on balancing the right to public protest with access to religious sites.

While courts have upheld certain “bubble zone” laws, civil liberties advocates caution against overly broad restrictions on public sidewalks, which they argue could infringe upon First Amendment rights. The New York Police Department has also expressed concerns regarding a proposed 100-foot zone, indicating it could hinder their ability to exercise discretion in protecting Jewish institutions.

Criticism and Opposition

Critics of the proposed legislation raise concerns about potential infringements on free speech and public assembly. Civil liberties groups argue that while the intent to protect congregants is valid, the implementation of such buffer zones could lead to excessive restrictions on lawful protests. This tension highlights the ongoing debate regarding the balance between safeguarding religious practices and upholding constitutional rights.

Conclusion

As Assembly Bill 2664 moves forward, it reflects a growing recognition of the need to address antisemitism and protect religious freedoms in California. The outcome of this bill, along with similar initiatives in other states, will likely influence the ongoing discourse surrounding the intersection of public protest and religious access in the United States.