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Study Links Alzheimer's Risk to APOE Gene Variants

3/21/2026

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Story summary
  • A Nature study finds that Alzheimer's risk is largely determined by the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene, with APOE4 increasing risk and APOE2 offering protection.
  • About 28% of people carry high-risk APOE variants, indicating potential for gene-therapy targeting these variants.
  • Lexeo Therapeutics is developing therapies that could benefit many, but efficacy proof and regulatory hurdles remain.
  • Experts say a combination of treatments may be necessary for effective Alzheimer's management.