Full Breakdown
Evolving Maritime Strategies: The Case of the "Zombie Ship" in the Strait of Hormuz
3/21/2026, 5:21:22 PM
High-Risk Navigation in the Strait of Hormuz
Traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has reached a critical standstill due to escalating Iranian attacks and threats, transforming the waterway into a high-risk zone for maritime operations. On March 20, 2023, a vessel identified as the liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier "Jamal" reportedly exited the strait. However, this ship is suspected to be a "zombie vessel," a term used for ships that assume the identity of scrapped vessels to navigate through dangerous waters. The original "Jamal" was recorded as beached at a demolition yard in India in October 2025, indicating that the current vessel is likely using a false identity to evade detection.
The Emergence of Zombie Ships
The use of zombie ships is not entirely new in the context of maritime trade, particularly in the sanctioned oil trade. However, the application of this tactic to LNG carriers is notable, as these vessels are specialized and limited in number. The emergence of the "Jamal" as a zombie ship marks the first known instance of such a maneuver since the onset of the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. The ship first appeared on tracking systems on March 13, 2023, indicating a destination of Sohar in Oman before going dark and re-emerging near Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates.
Official Statements & Responses
Iran has indicated a willingness to allow vessels linked to Japan to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, amidst heightened tensions that have led some ships to turn off their transmission signals for security reasons. Heavy electronic interference in the region complicates vessel-tracking systems, potentially obscuring a ship's true location.
Criticism & Opposition
The use of zombie ships raises concerns regarding maritime security and the potential for increased illicit activities in the region. Critics argue that such tactics could undermine international maritime law and safety protocols, further complicating an already volatile situation in the Strait of Hormuz.
Conflicting Reports & Gaps
While the identity of the "Jamal" as a zombie ship is supported by multiple sources, there remains uncertainty regarding its actual status and the implications of its transit through the strait. Bloomberg News has not confirmed the identity of the vessel, nor whether it is indeed a legitimate LNG carrier or another type of ship.
Verbatim Quotes
- “The ship claiming to be Jamal is likely a zombie vessel that takes on the identity of a scrapped, legitimate ship.” — Market Participants
- “Some vessels that have exited the strait have turned off their transmission signals for security due to heightened tensions.” — Kyodo News Agency
The evolving strategies for navigating the Strait of Hormuz highlight the complexities and risks associated with maritime operations in a region marked by conflict and uncertainty.
