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Ten Years After the Brussels Attacks: Survivors' Struggles and Commemorations

3/22/2026, 12:30:28 PM

Overview of the Attacks and Their Aftermath

On March 22, 2016, Brussels experienced a coordinated terrorist attack that resulted in the deaths of 32 individuals and injuries to over 300 others. The attacks, claimed by the Islamic State group, targeted Brussels Airport and the Maelbeek metro station, marking Belgium's deadliest peacetime incident. As the 10th anniversary approaches, survivors reflect on their ongoing struggles with trauma and administrative challenges related to compensation.

Survivors' Experiences and Challenges

Walter Benjamin, a survivor who lost his right leg in the attack at Zaventem airport, has faced significant psychological and financial hardships. His monthly pension was recently cut by 70% due to a Belgian law that prohibits double compensation for victims. Benjamin expressed his distress, stating, “It was a shock... I don’t understand why we are being made to live like this.” He fears that the financial burden will fall on his daughter after his death.

Similarly, Christelle Giovannetti, who was injured at the Maelbeek metro station, described the lasting impact of the attacks on her life. Despite receiving a pension, she was abruptly informed that her payments had been stopped, leading to a demand for reimbursement of €1,500. She stated, “What bothers me most... was that this whole story was behind me... But with this letter it all came flooding back.”

Official Responses and Administrative Issues

The Belgian federal pensions service acknowledged the complexities surrounding survivor compensation. A spokesperson clarified that reductions in compensation would not result in debt recovery claims against individuals or their heirs. However, the support group Life for Brussels reported that many victims are experiencing severe distress due to the state's demands for reimbursement, which they argue are based on misinterpretations of the law.

In a statement, the pensions department apologized for administrative errors affecting 14 victims, promising to reimburse those wrongly docked funds. However, the department did not commit to retroactive adjustments for others affected, leading to continued frustration among survivors.

Commemorative Events and Collective Memory

Commemorative events are scheduled to honor the victims of the attacks, with ceremonies taking place at both the airport and the metro station. Survivors like Giovannetti emphasize the importance of remembering the attacks as part of Belgium's collective history. She noted, “It’s essential for the collective memory... We must teach it and not forget it.”

The anniversary also serves as a reminder of the ongoing security concerns in Belgium, with authorities maintaining a serious threat level following recent incidents. Gert Vercauteren, head of Belgium's national threat analysis center, reflected on the lessons learned since the attacks, highlighting improvements in information sharing among security services.

Conclusion: Moving Forward Amidst Trauma

As the anniversary approaches, survivors continue to navigate the complexities of their recovery while advocating for recognition and support. Benjamin and Giovannetti's experiences illustrate the profound and lasting impact of the attacks on their lives. Despite the challenges, they remain committed to moving forward, emphasizing the need for ongoing support and acknowledgment of their struggles.